Document Detail


Protocol for managing acute cancrum oris in children: an experience in five cases.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19661634     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: Acute cancrum oris (NOMA) is a major health concern in most parts of northern Nigeria, affecting children aged 2-9 years. The management of the acute phase/condition poses a great clinical challenge. We present our protocol for the management of acute NOMA in a referral health facility in northern Nigeria. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The management of five consecutive children with acute NOMA managed at the maxillo-facial department of Ahamdu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Kaduna, is presented. The initial management is conservative, followed later by multiple reconstructions. RESULTS: NOMA thrives in children with poor nutritional status and/or compromised immune status. Aggressive wound debridement, antibiotic therapy and nutritional rehabilitation limited the spread of the orofacial tissue destruction and produced rapid wound healing. CONCLUSION: The management of acute NOMA should be nonoperative; surgery is only indicated to debride the ulcer. Efforts to boost patient's immune and nutritional status limit further tissue destruction and produced satisfactory wound healing.
Authors:
D S Adeola; A C Obiadazie
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  African journal of paediatric surgery : AJPS     Volume:  6     ISSN:  0974-5998     ISO Abbreviation:  Afr J Paediatr Surg     Publication Date:    2009 Jul-Dec
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-08-07     Completed Date:  2009-12-22     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101255062     Medline TA:  Afr J Paediatr Surg     Country:  Nigeria    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  77-81     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Maxillo-Facial, Ahamadu Bello University Teaching Hopsital, Zaria, Nigeria. adeolad@hotmail.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Acute Disease
Aged, 80 and over
Child
Child, Preschool
Female
Humans
Male
Nigeria
Noma / therapy*
Treatment Outcome

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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