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Protective effects of ursodeoxycholic acid against immune-mediated liver fibrosis in rats.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21410058     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Process    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND/AIMS: Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA), a natural component of bile, has been synthesized to treat cholestatic liver diseases such as primary biliary cirrhosis. Broad biochemical changes in UDCA-treated patients suggest beneficial effects of UDCA beyond stimulating hepatobiliary secretion and possible efficacy of the medicine in treating cirrhosis of other causes. The aim was to explore the potential benefit of UDCA in controlling immune-mediated hepatic fibrosis.
METHODOLOGY: We applied the rat experimental model of liver fibrosis induced by intraperitoneal injection of porcine serum. UDCA was administered orally during the course of the serum injections.
RESULTS: Compared with the untreated group, the rats treated with UDCA ended with significantly higher body weight, lower liver weight, and lower spleen weight. The treated groups also demonstrated less severe liver fibrosis, with significantly lowered hepatic expression of type I and type III collagens, in terms of both mRNA and proteins. Moreover, serum levels of hyaluronic acid (HA), laminin (LN), type IV collagen (C IV), and type III procollagen (PC III) were also lower in the UDCA-treated animals.
CONCLUSION: UDCA deters development of immune-mediated liver fibrosis by inhibiting the expression of collagen and other extracelluar matrix components.
Authors:
Li-Xin Zhang; Tie-Jun Liang; Yan-Rong Tan; Wan-Hua Ren; Guo-Qing Han; Jie Zhang; Lai-Cheng Wang; Cheng-Yong Qin
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Hepato-gastroenterology     Volume:  57     ISSN:  0172-6390     ISO Abbreviation:  Hepatogastroenterology     Publication Date:    2010 Sep-Oct
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-03-17     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8007849     Medline TA:  Hepatogastroenterology     Country:  Greece    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1196-202     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Liver Diseases, Jinan Infectious Disease Hospital affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong Province 250021, PR China.
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