Document Detail


Protease signalling in cell death: caspases versus cysteine cathepsins.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  17544407     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Proteases were, for a long time, mainly considered as protein degrading enzymes. However, in the last decade this view has changed dramatically, and the focus is now on proteases as signalling molecules. One of the best examples is apoptosis, the major mechanism used by eukaryotes to remove superfluous, damaged and potentially dangerous cells, in which a number of proteases have been found to play a central role. Of these the caspases have been considered to be the major players. However, more recently, other proteases have been increasingly suggested as being important in apoptosis, in particular the cysteine cathepsins. In this review the roles of caspases and cysteine cathepsins in apoptosis signalling are compared and discussed.
Authors:
Boris Turk; Veronika Stoka
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Review     Date:  2007-05-25
Journal Detail:
Title:  FEBS letters     Volume:  581     ISSN:  0014-5793     ISO Abbreviation:  FEBS Lett.     Publication Date:  2007 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2007-06-11     Completed Date:  2007-08-30     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0155157     Medline TA:  FEBS Lett     Country:  Netherlands    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  2761-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Biochemistry, Molecular and Structural Biology, J. Stefan Institute, Jamova 39, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia. boris.turk@ijs.si
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Apoptosis / physiology*
Caspases / metabolism
Cathepsins / metabolism
Enzyme Activation
Humans
Peptide Hydrolases / metabolism*
Signal Transduction / physiology
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
EC 3.4.-/Cathepsins; EC 3.4.-/Peptide Hydrolases; EC 3.4.22.-/Caspases

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