Document Detail


Protean phenotypic features of the A3243G mitochondrial DNA mutation.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19139304     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: To describe the spectrum of clinical symptoms, signs, and laboratory features associated with A3243G, a mitochondrial DNA point mutation that affects multiple organs with varying severity, making the diagnosis and treatment of these patients complex. DESIGN: Cohort study. SETTING: Columbia University Medical Center. PARTICIPANTS: A cohort of 123 matrilineal relatives from 45 families, including 45 fully symptomatic patients with mitochondrial myopathy, encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes (syndrome), 78 carrier relatives, and 30 controls. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Data gathered from standardized medical history questionnaires, neurological and ophthalmological examination forms, and laboratory tests. We compared data between 3 groups. RESULTS: Mutation carriers' clinical and laboratory results frequently had many abnormalities. In addition to neurological symptoms, they often had cardiac, endocrine, gastrointestinal, and psychiatric symptoms. CONCLUSIONS: The A3243G mutation carriers have multiple medical problems, suggesting that the A3243G mutation should be considered as an etiological factor in patients with multisystem clinical presentations or a family history compatible with matrilineal inheritance. Because some medical problems affecting A3243G mutation carriers are treatable, early detection and proactive management may mitigate the burden of morbidity.
Authors:
Petra Kaufmann; Kristin Engelstad; Ying Wei; Romana Kulikova; Maryam Oskoui; Vanessa Battista; Dorcas Y Koenigsberger; Juan M Pascual; Mary Sano; Michio Hirano; Salvatore DiMauro; Dikoma C Shungu; Xiangling Mao; Darryl C De Vivo
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Archives of neurology     Volume:  66     ISSN:  1538-3687     ISO Abbreviation:  Arch. Neurol.     Publication Date:  2009 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-01-13     Completed Date:  2009-02-19     Revised Date:  2009-11-19    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0372436     Medline TA:  Arch Neurol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  85-91     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Neurology, The Neurological Institute, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA. pk88@columbia.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Child
Child, Preschool
Cohort Studies
DNA Mutational Analysis
DNA, Mitochondrial / chemistry*
Early Diagnosis
Female
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Genetic Testing
Genotype
Heterozygote
Humans
Inheritance Patterns
MELAS Syndrome / diagnosis*,  genetics*
Male
Middle Aged
Mutation*
Phenotype
Questionnaires
Young Adult
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
1 UL1 RR024156/RR/NCRR NIH HHS; P01-HD32062/HD/NICHD NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/DNA, Mitochondrial

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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