Document Detail


Prospective study of spinal muscular atrophy before age 6 years. DCN/SMA Group.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  8352849     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a common neuromuscular disorder of childhood, associated with a high mortality rate during the first 2 years of life. Most practitioners expect patients with SMA to follow a progressive course with loss of muscle strength and function over 2-10 years. Counselling sessions with parents frequently emphasize the high mortality rate and risk for respiratory failure. The progressive nature of SMA has been attributed to the loss of motor neurons. Fifty-eight children, ages 6 years and younger, were examined between January, 1987, and April, 1992, as part of a large, multicenter collaborative study of SMA. Muscle function was evaluated at regular intervals using a standardized protocol that was demonstrated to be reliable. We determined a prevalence of 56% for tongue fasciculations, a prevalence of 22% for facial weakness, and persistent deep tendon reflexes in one patient. Improved motor function and acquired milestones during the study were documented. This work should contribute toward a better understanding of the natural history of SMA.
Authors:
S T Iannaccone; R H Browne; F J Samaha; C R Buncher
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Pediatric neurology     Volume:  9     ISSN:  0887-8994     ISO Abbreviation:  Pediatr. Neurol.     Publication Date:    1993 May-Jun
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1993-09-22     Completed Date:  1993-09-22     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8508183     Medline TA:  Pediatr Neurol     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  187-93     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Neurology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas 75235-8897.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Child
Child, Preschool
Female
Humans
Infant
Male
Motor Skills / physiology
Muscle Contraction / physiology
Neurologic Examination
Prospective Studies
Range of Motion, Articular / physiology
Reflex, Stretch / physiology
Spinal Muscular Atrophies of Childhood / diagnosis*,  physiopathology
Sucking Behavior / physiology

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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