| Prospective relations between growth in drinking and familial stressors across adolescence. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 19685957 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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Although there is much empirical support for the relation between stress and alcohol consumption in adolescence, it is unclear whether exposure to stressors is associated with overall trajectories or temporary elevations in drinking. Moreover, little research has explored whether the stress-alcohol use association in adolescence may be explained by shared risk factors that produce both individual differences in stress exposure and elevated risk for alcohol use. The present study tested these hypotheses within the context of a state-trait model of family stressors in a prospectively studied sample of children at high risk for alcoholism: children of alcoholic parents and matched controls (n = 451). Levels and growth in alcohol use were modeled longitudinally from ages 13 to 17. Results indicated that shared risk factors accounted for 53% of the impact of trait family stressors on growth in adolescent drinking, but time-specific exposure to familial stressors still predicted short-term boosts in alcohol use in adolescence. These findings imply that trait familial stressors mark adolescents at risk for alcohol use and also impact adolescent alcohol use within a short time frame (i.e., over 1 year vs. over many years) when they occur above and beyond the adolescent's "usual load" of stressors. |
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Authors:
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Kevin M King; Brooke S G Molina; Laurie Chassin |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Journal of abnormal psychology Volume: 118 ISSN: 1939-1846 ISO Abbreviation: J Abnorm Psychol Publication Date: 2009 Aug |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2009-08-18 Completed Date: 2009-11-16 Revised Date: 2013-06-02 |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 0034461 Medline TA: J Abnorm Psychol Country: United States |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 610-22 Citation Subset: IM |
Affiliation:
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Department of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle WA 98195-1525, USA. kingkm@u.washington.edu |
Export Citation:
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| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Adolescent Alcohol Drinking / epidemiology, psychology* Alcoholism / psychology Cross-Sectional Studies Family Conflict / psychology* Female Humans Impulsive Behavior / epidemiology, psychology Individuality Life Change Events Longitudinal Studies Male Personality Inventory / statistics & numerical data Prospective Studies Psychometrics Risk Factors |
| Grant Support | |
ID/Acronym/Agency:
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AA011873/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS; AA016213/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS; DA019753/DA/NIDA NIH HHS; F31 DA019753-01/DA/NIDA NIH HHS |
| Comments/Corrections | |
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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