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Prospective evaluation of (68)Ga-DOTA-NOC PET-CT in phaeochromocytoma and paraganglioma: preliminary results from a single centre study.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21971823     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the role of (68)Ga-labelled [1, 4, 7, 10-tetraazacyclododecane-1, 4, 7, 10-tetraacetic acid]-1-NaI(3)-Octreotide ((68)Ga-DOTA-NOC) whole body positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET-CT) as a functional imaging approach for phaeochromocytoma and paraganglioma. METHODS: Thirty-five unrelated patients (Median age-34.4 years; range: 15-71) were evaluated in this prospective study. PET-CT was performed after injection of 132-222 MBq of (68)Ga-DOTA-NOC. Images were evaluated by two experienced nuclear medicine physicians both qualitatively as well as quantitatively (standardised uptake value-SUVmax). In addition we compared the findings with (131)I Metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) scintigraphy, which was available for 25 patients. Histopathology and/or conventional imaging with biochemical markers were taken as the reference standard. RESULTS: 44 lesions were detected on (68)Ga-DOTA-NOC PET-CT imaging with an additional detection of 12 lesions not previously known, leading to a change in management of 6 patients. Sensitivity, specificity and accuracy were 100%, 85.7%, and 97.1% on a per patient basis and 100%, 85.7% and 98% on per lesion basis, respectively.(131)I MIBG scintigraphy was concordant with (68)Ga-DOTA-NOC PET-CT in 16 patients and false negative in 9 patients. CONCLUSION: (68)Ga-DOTA-NOC PET-CT is highly sensitive and specific for the detection of phaeochromoctyomas and paragangliomas. It seems better than (131)I MIBG scintigraphy for this purpose. KEY POINTS : • ( 68 ) Ga-DOTA-NOC PET-CT seems useful in patients with phaeochromocytoma and paraganglioma. • This prospective single centre study showed that it has high diagnostic accuracy. • ( 68 ) Ga-DOTA-NOC PET-CT seems superior to ( 131 ) I-MIBG in these patients.
Authors:
Niraj Naswa; Punit Sharma; Aftab Hasan Nazar; Krishan Kant Agarwal; Rakesh Kumar; Ariachery C Ammini; Arun Malhotra; Chandrasekhar Bal
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Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2011-10-5
Journal Detail:
Title:  European radiology     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1432-1084     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2011 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-10-5     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9114774     Medline TA:  Eur Radiol     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Affiliation:
Department of Nuclear Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, 110029, India.
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