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Prospective evaluation of quality of life in patients with Zollinger-Ellison syndrome.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20824501     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Process    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: Zollinger-Ellison syndrome (ZES) is associated with complicated ulcer disease of the upper gastrointestinal tract. While management of ZES has dramatically improved with proton pump inhibitor therapy, quality of life in medically treated patients has not been evaluated. METHODS: Over a 3-year period, 52 patients with ZES were prospectively evaluated at 6-month intervals with upper endoscopy and gastric acid analysis to evaluate the efficacy of current drug therapy and completion of SF36v2 forms. At each 6-month visit, patients' medication and problem lists were reviewed, comorbidities assessed, and any gastrointestinal symptoms recorded. Co-morbidity was represented as a simple illness count for the main analysis. The chronic disease score and the Charlson index were used for sensitivity analyses. RESULTS: The unadjusted norm-based estimate of mental component score (MCS) for 52 patients with ZES (mean age 58, 65% male) was 49.8 (95% CI 46.4, 53.1). The unadjusted estimate of the physical component score (PCS) was 42.3 (95% CI 38.9, 45.7). As the number of illnesses or number of medications increased, there was a monotonic decrease in PCS scores. With multivariable adjustment, the coefficient for number of medications became non-significant. An increase in each of the co-morbidity indexes was associated with a decrease in PCS. Results did not vary by representation of co-morbidity. MCS was not significantly different from the general population. CONCLUSIONS: Patients with medically managed ZES have norm-based estimates of the mental component scores as measured by the SF-36v2 that approximate normal values, while the physical component scores were decreased with this reduction largely explained by co-morbid illness.
Authors:
George B Smallfield; Jeroan Allison; C Mel Wilcox
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2010-09-08
Journal Detail:
Title:  Digestive diseases and sciences     Volume:  55     ISSN:  1573-2568     ISO Abbreviation:  Dig. Dis. Sci.     Publication Date:  2010 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-10-21     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7902782     Medline TA:  Dig Dis Sci     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  3108-12     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 703 19th Street South, Birmingham, AL 35294-0007, USA. melw@uab.edu
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