| Propylthiouracil-induced interstitial pneumonia in a Caucasian woman with amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 22313427 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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BACKGROUND: Propylthiouracil (PTU) therapy is associated with a variety of adverse reactions, among the most rare being interstitial pneumonia. To date, this has been reported in four Asian patients with autoimmune hyperthyroidism. Here we describe a Caucasian woman who developed a bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia (BOOP)-like interstitial pneumonia after PTU administration for amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis. PATIENT FINDINGS: The patient was a 68-year-old woman who had been treated with amiodarone for chronic atrial fibrillation starting in May 2004. She had been a heavy smoker with a history of hypertension but no dust exposures. In October 2006, amiodarone was stopped after she developed thyrotoxicosis. In January 2007 serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) was 0.01 mIU/L (0.35-4.94) and free T4 was 17.5 pg/mL (7 to 15). She was initially started on methimazole and then changed to PTU after she developed pruritus. She developed severe dyspnea 9 months after starting PTU. At the time she was also taking warfarin, enalapril, and sotalol. Chest X-ray showed diffuse interstitial peripheral opacities and transbronchial lung biopsy revealed subacute lung injury with organizing pneumonia with hyperplasia of the alveolar type 2 pneumocytes, and characteristics of BOOP-like interstitial pneumonia. Signs and symptoms progressively improved after PTU discontinuation as confirmed at X-ray and computed tomography (CT) scan of the chest and by respiratory function tests. She has been recurrence free for 4 years after stopping PTU. SUMMARY: This woman of Caucasian ancestral origin developed BOOP-like interstitial pneumonia after PTU treatment for apparent amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis, with resolution of her lung disease after stopping PTU. Tests for TSH receptor antibodies, thyroid peroxidase antibodies, and antinuclear cytoplasmic autoantibody were negative. Thyroid ultrasound was consistent with thyroiditis without nodules. CONCLUSIONS: PTU-associated interstitial pneumonia is not limited to patients of Asian origin or those with autoimmune thyroid disease. PTU must be withdrawn in the presence of respiratory symptoms and documented interstitial pneumonia. X-ray films, CT-scan, respiratory function tests, and lung biopsy are needed to diagnose PTU-induced interstitial pneumonia with certainty and to monitor the evolution of the disease after PTU discontinuation. |
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Authors:
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Chiara Diazzi; Giulia Brigante; Giulio Rossi; Vincenzo Rochira |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Case Reports; Journal Article Date: 2012-02-07 |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association Volume: 22 ISSN: 1557-9077 ISO Abbreviation: Thyroid Publication Date: 2012 Mar |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2012-03-02 Completed Date: 2012-06-21 Revised Date: 2012-09-10 |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 9104317 Medline TA: Thyroid Country: United States |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 325-9 Citation Subset: IM |
Affiliation:
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Department of Medicine, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Geriatrics, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Azienda USL of Modena, Modena, Italy. |
Export Citation:
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| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Aged Amiodarone / adverse effects Anti-Arrhythmia Agents / adverse effects Antithyroid Agents / adverse effects* Atrial Fibrillation / drug therapy Cryptogenic Organizing Pneumonia / chemically induced*, pathology, radiography European Continental Ancestry Group Female Humans Propylthiouracil / adverse effects* Thyrotoxicosis / chemically induced*, drug therapy |
| Chemical | |
Reg. No./Substance:
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0/Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; 0/Antithyroid Agents; 1951-25-3/Amiodarone; 51-52-5/Propylthiouracil |
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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