| Proposals for chemical weapons during the American Civil War. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 18543573 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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Proposals for chemical weapons that arose during the American Civil War are described. Most incendiary and all biological agents are excluded. The described proposals appeared primarily in periodicals or letters to government officials on both sides. The weapons were usually meant to temporarily disable enemy combatants, but some might have been lethal, and Civil War caregivers were ill-prepared to deal with the weapons' effects. Evidently, none of the proposed weapons were used. In only one instance was use against civilians mentioned. Among the agents most commonly proposed were cayenne pepper or other plant-based irritants such as black pepper, snuff, mustard, and veratria. Other suggested agents included chloroform, chlorine, hydrogen cyanide, arsenic compounds, sulfur, and acids. Proponents usually suggested that the chemicals be included in explosive artillery projectiles. Less commonly proposed vehicles of delivery included fire engines, kites, and manned balloons. Some of the proposed weapons have modern counterparts. |
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Authors:
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Guy R Hasegawa |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Historical Article; Journal Article |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Military medicine Volume: 173 ISSN: 0026-4075 ISO Abbreviation: Mil Med Publication Date: 2008 May |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2008-06-11 Completed Date: 2008-08-01 Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 2984771R Medline TA: Mil Med Country: United States |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 499-506 Citation Subset: IM |
Affiliation:
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Publications and Drug Information Systems Office, American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA. |
Export Citation:
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| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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American Civil War* Chemical Warfare / history* History, 19th Century Humans Military Medicine Military Personnel United States |
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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