| Prophylactic cefdinir for pediatric cases of complicated urinary tract infection. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 20573040 Owner: NLM Status: In-Data-Review |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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Background: This study evaluated the effect of prophylactic cefdinir (3 mg/kg given once daily) for the prevention of recurrent and complicated urinary tract infections (UTI) in pediatric patients. Methods: The study included 14 infants who were observed for at least 6 months following the first signs of infection (eight boys, six girls; mean age at admission [±SD]: 6.2 [±7.4] months). Twelve patients had vesico-ureteric reflux (grade I, two; grade II, three; grade III, six; grade IV, one), and two patients had ureteropelvic junction stenosis. Results: No patients discontinued medication due to diarrhea or other adverse drug reactions. The patients had a 6-month recurrence-free rate of 93% (13/14); only one patient had recurrent UTI. The mean urinary cefdinir concentration was 16.3 [±11.7]µg/mL; there was considerable variability among individual measurements, even though the samples were collected at similar intervals after drug intake (mean 18.00 [±2.63] h after dose). However, the lowest measured urinary cefdinir concentration (1.16 µg/mL) was sufficient to eradicate Escherichia coli, one of the most significant causes of UTI. Fecal cultures, obtained at monthly clinic visits during the observation period, indicated that the patients' E. coli strains were very sensitive to cefdinir. No patients were infected with Pseudomonas aeruginosa or other non-fermenting Gram-negative bacilli or fungi. Conclusions: These results show that cefdinir given 3 mg/kg once daily is very effective and safe for preventing recurrent complicated UTI in infants. |
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Authors:
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Tomohiro Oishi; Kazuyuki Ueno; Kyoko Fukumoto; Kou Matsui; Shinya Tsukano; Tetsuo Taguchi; Makoto Uchiyama |
Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Pediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric Society Volume: 53 ISSN: 1442-200X ISO Abbreviation: Pediatr Int Publication Date: 2011 Feb |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2011-02-23 Completed Date: - Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 100886002 Medline TA: Pediatr Int Country: Australia |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 57-61 Citation Subset: IM |
Copyright Information:
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© 2011 The Authors. Pediatrics International © 2011 Japan Pediatric Society. |
Affiliation:
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Department of Pediatrics, Niigata Prefectural Shibata Hospital, Shibata-shi Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Niigata University of Pharmacy and Applied Life Sciences, Akiha-ku Development, Niigata University Graduate School of Medicine and Dental Sciences, Asahimachi, Niigata, Japan. |
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