| Prolonged Use of Aspirin Alters Human and Rat Intestinal Cells and Thereby Limits the Absorption of Clopidogrel. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 21900887 Owner: NLM Status: Publisher |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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Clopidogrel therapy to prevent atherothrombosis faces the challenge of reduced responsiveness. The absorption of clopidogrel is regulated by multidrug-resistance protein 1 (MDR1) in the intestinal epithelium. Given that aspirin induces MDR1 in cancer cells and peripheral blood cells, it may induce MDR1 in intestinal epithelial cells as well, thereby affecting the absorption of clopidogrel. In this study, aspirin treatment induced the expression of MDR1 in human epithelial colorectal (Caco-2) cells in vitro and in rat intestine in vivo, as evidenced by dose-dependent increases in gene, protein, and efflux function. Along with the upregulation of MDR1 proteins by aspirin, clopidogrel absorption was significantly decreased in the aspirin-treated Caco-2 cells and in rat intestine. Our data provide evidence that prolonged use of aspirin may reduce the intestinal absorption of clopidogrel. Further human studies would be necessary to clarify whether these data have any relevance to prevention of stroke or myocardial infarction. |
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Authors:
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K-H Jung; K Chu; S-T Lee; H-J Yoon; J-Y Chang; W-S Nam; S-H Yoon; J-Y Cho; K-S Yu; I-J Jang; M Kim; S K Lee; J-K Roh |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: JOURNAL ARTICLE Date: 2011-9-07 |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics Volume: - ISSN: 1532-6535 ISO Abbreviation: - Publication Date: 2011 Sep |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2011-9-8 Completed Date: - Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 0372741 Medline TA: Clin Pharmacol Ther Country: - |
Other Details:
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Languages: ENG Pagination: - Citation Subset: - |
Affiliation:
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Department of Neurology, Neuroscience Research Institute, SNUMRC, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea. |
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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