Document Detail


Progressive neuromuscular disease in children with chronic cholestasis and vitamin E deficiency: diagnosis and treatment with alpha tocopherol.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  7057316     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
We have studied four children (ages 6 to 17 years) with chronic cholestasis who developed a slowly progressive neuromuscular disease characterized by ataxia, dysmetria, areflexia, loss of vibratory sensation, and a variable ophthalmoplegia. Serum vitamin E concentration were low in all patients prior to treatment. Muscle histochemical studies in all four patients showed autofluorescent basophilic esterase and acid phosphatase-positive cytoplasmic inclusions and occasional necrotic fibers. These distinctive muscle changes are similar to those described in vitamin E-deficient animals. Intramuscular injections of alpha tocopherol were required in three patients to achieve normal serum vitamin E values. High-dose oral supplementation was effective in one patient. After normalization of serum vitamin E concentrations for six to 14 months, the neurologic disease has improved in all four patients.
Authors:
M A Guggenheim; S P Ringel; A Silverman; B E Grabert
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Journal of pediatrics     Volume:  100     ISSN:  0022-3476     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Pediatr.     Publication Date:  1982 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1982-04-22     Completed Date:  1982-04-22     Revised Date:  2007-11-14    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0375410     Medline TA:  J Pediatr     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  51-8     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Child
Child, Preschool
Cholestasis / complications*
Humans
Infant
Injections, Intramuscular
Muscles / pathology
Neuromuscular Diseases / complications*,  diagnosis,  drug therapy
Vitamin E / administration & dosage,  therapeutic use*
Vitamin E Deficiency / complications*
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
RR-69/RR/NCRR NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
1406-18-4/Vitamin E

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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