Document Detail


Progressive multifocal leucoencephalopathy in an immunocompetent patient with favourable outcome. A case report.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20482768     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: To report the clinical course of PML in an apparently immunocompetent patient treated with cidofovir. CASE PRESENTATION: A 35-year-old immunocompetent man who developed progressive hemianopsia, aphasia, and limb weakness underwent repeated MRI scans of the brain, spinal fluid analyses, and brain biopsy. Before diagnosis was established based on brain biopsy, he was consecutively treated with methylprednisolone, acyclovir, ceftriaxone and plasmapheresis, but he deteriorated rapidly suggestive of the immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS). He started to recover two weeks after the initiation of treatment with cidofovir and has had no relapse at 3 1/2 years of follow-up. MRI has shown marked improvement. CONCLUSIONS: PML should be considered in immunocompetent patients with a typical clinical course and MRI findings compatible with PML. Treatment with cidofovir should be considered as early as possible in the disease course.
Authors:
Halvor Naess; Solveig Glad; Anette Storstein; Christine H Rinaldo; Sverre J Mørk; Kjell-Morten Myhr; Hans Hirsch
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article     Date:  2010-05-18
Journal Detail:
Title:  BMC neurology     Volume:  10     ISSN:  1471-2377     ISO Abbreviation:  BMC Neurol     Publication Date:  2010  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-06-07     Completed Date:  2010-07-12     Revised Date:  2010-09-30    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  100968555     Medline TA:  BMC Neurol     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  32     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Neurology, Haukeland University Hospital, N-5021 Bergen, Norway. haln@haukeland.no
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Humans
Immunocompetence / physiology*
Leukoencephalopathy, Progressive Multifocal / diagnosis*,  physiopathology*
Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods
Male
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