Document Detail


Progressive isthmus delay during atrial flutter ablation: the critical importance of isthmus spanning electrodes for distinguishing pseudoblock from block.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  11990660     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Bidirectional isthmus block is associated with successful atrial flutter ablation, whereas creation of increased isthmus conduction delay without block can be proarrhythmic. Often, halo catheter electrodes fail to provide adequate sub-Eustachian isthmus recordings. The aim of this study was to determine if progressive isthmus conduction delay results in the false appearance of block during atrialflutter ablation. A 20-pole deflectable catheter was prospectively positioned across the sub-Eustachian isthmus (from the coronary sinus os [CSO] to 7:00 on the tricuspid valve annulus [TVA] clock face in the left anterior oblique [LAO] projection) in nine patients undergoing atrial flutter ablation. During sinus rhythm, conduction time was measured from the CSO to the 7:00 position while pacing the CSO. Measurements were repeated after each linear lesion and after conduction block was achieved. Transisthmus conduction time at baseline, just prior to success, and after the presence of complete block was 54 +/- 9, 123 +/- 39, and 155 +/- 30 ms, respectively (P < or = 0.01). The marked delay prior to complete block resulted in reversal of the activation sequence in electrodes at TVA 7:00, creating the false appearance of isthmus block; the isthmus electrodes clearly distinguished delay from block. Catheter ablation results in progressive isthmus conduction delay prior to the creation of complete block. Electrodes spanning the isthmus and line of block are critical for distinguishing conduction delay (and pseudoisthmus block) from block.
Authors:
Paul A Friedman; David Luria; Thomas M Munger; Arshad Jahangir; Win K Shen; Robert F Rea; Suellen Grice; Samuel Asirvatham; Douglas L Packer; Stephen C Hammill
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE     Volume:  25     ISSN:  0147-8389     ISO Abbreviation:  Pacing Clin Electrophysiol     Publication Date:  2002 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2002-05-06     Completed Date:  2002-12-12     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7803944     Medline TA:  Pacing Clin Electrophysiol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  308-15     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Division of Cardiovascular Disease, Mayo Foundation, Rochester Minnesota 55905, USA. pfriedman@mayo.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Atrial Flutter / physiopathology*,  surgery
Body Surface Potential Mapping
Cardiac Pacing, Artificial*
Catheter Ablation*
Electrocardiography
Female
Heart Catheterization
Heart Conduction System / physiopathology*,  surgery
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Treatment Outcome

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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