Document Detail


Progressive cervical length changes versus single cervical length measurement by transvaginal ultrasound for prediction of preterm delivery.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  17664877     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: To evaluate cervical length changes as predictors of preterm delivery. METHODS: Two hundred and fifty-seven pregnant women underwent transvaginal ultrasound examination at 16 and 24 weeks of gestation. Cervical length was measured and the difference between the 2 measurements was calculated. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value of cervical length and cervical length changes were calculated and these methods were compared by receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis. RESULTS: Preterm delivery (before 37 weeks of gestation) occurred in 19 patients (7.4%). The mean cervical length was shorter in the preterm group, the area under the ROC curve for prediction of preterm delivery was 0.914, ultrasound had a sensitivity of 84.2% to predict preterm delivery with a false-positive rate of 18.5%, and the relative risk was 4.56 at the 34.3-mm cutoff value at 24 weeks of gestation. In contrast, a cervical length change on transvaginal ultrasound had a sensitivity of 73.3% to predict preterm delivery with a false-positive rate of 18.1%, and the relative risk was 4.08 at the 6.6-mm cutoff value. CONCLUSION: A single cervical length measurement obtained at 24 weeks of gestation can predict preterm delivery as accurately as cervical length change.
Authors:
Talat Umut Kutlu Dilek; Gurkan Yazici; Ayfer Gurbuz; Bahar Tasdelen; Sitki Gulhan; Burcu Dilek; Saffet Dilek
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Evaluation Studies; Journal Article     Date:  2007-07-27
Journal Detail:
Title:  Gynecologic and obstetric investigation     Volume:  64     ISSN:  1423-002X     ISO Abbreviation:  Gynecol. Obstet. Invest.     Publication Date:  2007  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2007-11-12     Completed Date:  2007-12-20     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7900587     Medline TA:  Gynecol Obstet Invest     Country:  Switzerland    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  175-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
2007 S. Karger AG, Basel
Affiliation:
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mersin University School of Medicine, Mersin, Turkey. umutdilek@gmail.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Cervix Uteri / ultrasonography*
Female
Humans
Obstetric Labor, Premature / ultrasonography*
Predictive Value of Tests
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Trimester, Second
ROC Curve
Sensitivity and Specificity
Ultrasonography, Prenatal*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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