Document Detail


Prognostic value of soluble tumor necrosis factor receptors 1 and 2 in multiple sclerosis patients treated with interferon beta-1b.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  11721129     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of interferon (IFN) beta-1b on the serum levels of soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 (sTNF-R1) and sTNF-R2 in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) in correlation with clinical and magnetic resonance image (MRI) activity. Serum samples were obtained every 3 months from 24 patients treated with 8 x 10(6) U of IFN beta-1b every other day (treatment group) and from 21 patients without any immunomodulatory therapy (control group) over a 15-month observation period. The cytokine receptor levels were assessed by ELISA. Cranial MRI was performed every 6 months to determine the burden of disease. In the treatment group, the MRI responders had significantly larger mean values for the area under the concentration-time curve of sTNF-R1 (p = 0.04) and sTNF-R2 (p = 0.01) when compared to the MRI nonresponders during the 15-month observation period. With regard to an increase in sTNF-R1 and -2 of more than 20% during the first 3 months of treatment, we observed a sensitivity of 33 and 58%, respectively, a specificity of 90 and 60%, respectively, and a positive predictive value of 80 and 64%, respectively, for MRI response during the 15-month observation period. A decrease in sTNF-R1 and -2 of more than 20% during the first 3 months of treatment had a sensitivity of 40 and 20%, respectively, a specificity of 100 and 100%, respectively, and a positive predictive value of 100 and 100%, respectively, for further MRI nonresponse (during the 15-month observation period). The present data suggest that assessment of sTNF-Rs may contribute to the identification of subgroups of patients who are likely to respond better than others to treatment with IFN beta-1b. This could help to establish a cost-effective prescription pattern for this expensive treatment, which is of importance for the future management of patients with MS.
Authors:
C Laske; P Oschmann; J Tofighi; B S Kühne; H Diehl; T Bregenzer; J Kraus; N Chatzimanolis; R Bauer; H Traupe; M Kaps
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Clinical Trial; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  European neurology     Volume:  46     ISSN:  0014-3022     ISO Abbreviation:  Eur. Neurol.     Publication Date:  2001  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2001-11-26     Completed Date:  2002-01-25     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0150760     Medline TA:  Eur Neurol     Country:  Switzerland    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  210-4     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright 2001 S. Karger AG, Basel
Affiliation:
Department of Neurology, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Antigens, CD / blood,  drug effects*
Brain / drug effects,  pathology
Disability Evaluation
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drug Administration Schedule
Female
Humans
Interferon-beta / adverse effects,  therapeutic use*
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Multiple Sclerosis / blood,  diagnosis,  drug therapy*
Prognosis
Prospective Studies
Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor / blood,  drug effects*
Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type II
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Antigens, CD; 0/Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor; 0/Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type II; 145155-23-3/interferon beta-1b; 145258-61-3/interferon beta 1a; 77238-31-4/Interferon-beta

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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