Document Detail


Prognostic role of left atrial volume in elderly patients with symptomatic stable chronic heart failure: comparison with left ventricular diastolic dysfunction and B-type natriuretic peptide.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18001356     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: Left atrial (LA) volume and B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) represent powerful outcome predictors in patients with heart failure (HF).Aim: To assess the comparative prognostic role of LA volume (indexed to body surface area, LAVi), left ventricular diastolic dysfunction (LVDD) and BNP levels on long-term outcome in patients with symptomatic but stable chronic HF. methods: We studied consecutively 46 patients with symptomatic stable chronic HF (73 +/- 10 years, 30 men), in sinus rhythm, without significant valvular disease. Echocardiographic measurements included: LV mass, LV volumes and ejection fraction, and LAVi. LVDD was graded using a comprehensive Doppler algorithm. Blood taken before echocardiography was assayed for BNP levels. Primary end point was combined: all-cause mortality and hospitalization for worsening HF. RESULTS: During 20 +/- 14 months of follow-up 19 events occurred: 8 deaths, and 11 hospitalizations for HF. In univariate analyses LAVi, LVDD, BNP levels, LV ejection fraction, LV volumes, and LV mass were significant outcome predictors (P < 0.05). At multivariate regression LAVi was the only independent predictor of outcome (hazard ratio: 1.03 per 1 ml/m(2) increase, 95% CI: 1.01-1.06, P = 0.02). CONCLUSION: Although directly related to LVDD and to BNP levels, only LAVi emerged as an independent outcome predictor in this cohort of elderly patients with symptomatic stable chronic HF.
Authors:
Bogdan A Popescu; Andreea C Popescu; Francesco Antonini-Canterin; Daniela Rubin; Piero Cappelletti; Rita Piazza; Carmen Ginghina; Doina Dimulescu; Carmen C Beladan; Gian Luigi Nicolosi
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.)     Volume:  24     ISSN:  0742-2822     ISO Abbreviation:  Echocardiography     Publication Date:  2007 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2007-11-16     Completed Date:  2008-01-29     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8511187     Medline TA:  Echocardiography     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1035-43     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Prof. Dr. C. C. Iliescu Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Bucharest, Romania. bogdan.a.popescu@gmail.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aged
Cardiac Volume / physiology*
Chronic Disease
Diastole
Echocardiography, Doppler, Pulsed / methods*
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Heart Atria / physiopathology*,  ultrasonography
Heart Failure, Diastolic / blood,  physiopathology*,  ultrasonography
Humans
Male
Natriuretic Peptide, Brain / blood*
Prognosis
Risk Factors
Severity of Illness Index
Stroke Volume / physiology*
Ventricular Dysfunction, Left / blood,  physiopathology*,  ultrasonography
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
114471-18-0/Natriuretic Peptide, Brain

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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