Document Detail


Prognostic factors in the treatment of generalized aggressive periodontitis: I. Clinical features and initial outcome.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16856897     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
AIMS: The aims of this study were to investigate prognostic factors for initial response to non-surgical periodontal treatment for generalized aggressive periodontitis. METHODS: Seventy-nine patients with generalized aggressive periodontitis were included in this prospective follow-up intervention study. Patients' clinical and demographic parameters were collected at baseline and 10 weeks following a standard course of treatment (four visits of non-surgical root surface debridement together with OHI as required). The relationship between clinical variables and treatment outcome were analysed at site-specific level by chi(2) analysis and for patient-specific variables by logistic regression. RESULTS: In general, there was a good response to the treatment provided. In deep sites the mean pocket depth reduction was 2.11+/-2.01 mm. Site-specific analysis showed that the presence of plaque had a small but significant predictive effect on outcome (odds ratio 1.4). Sites on teeth with grade II/III mobility showed a significantly reduced response to treatment. Twenty-five patients were classified as "non-responders". Current smoking was strongly associated with non-responding patients (odds ratio 3.8) in a logistic regression model; plaque, baseline bleeding and initial pocket depth were not significantly associated with treatment outcomes. CONCLUSIONS: Overall, the results emphasize the importance of smoking as a negative prognostic factor, and suggest that treatment outcomes may be determined by a wide range of different determinants requiring further study.
Authors:
Francis J Hughes; Mahnaz Syed; Bindhu Koshy; Valeria Marinho; Nagihan Bostanci; Ian J McKay; Michael A Curtis; Raymond E Croucher; Wagner Marcenes
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2006-07-20
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of clinical periodontology     Volume:  33     ISSN:  0303-6979     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Clin. Periodontol.     Publication Date:  2006 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2006-08-21     Completed Date:  2006-10-27     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0425123     Medline TA:  J Clin Periodontol     Country:  Denmark    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  663-70     Citation Subset:  D; IM    
Affiliation:
Collaborative Group in Risk Factors for Periodontal Disease, Institute of Dentistry, Queen Mary's School of Medicine, London, UK. f.j.hughes@qmul.ac.uk
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Cohort Studies
Dental Plaque / therapy
Dental Scaling
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Furcation Defects / therapy
Gingival Hemorrhage / therapy
Humans
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Oral Hygiene
Periodontal Attachment Loss / therapy
Periodontal Pocket / therapy
Periodontitis / therapy*
Prognosis
Prospective Studies
Root Planing
Smoking / adverse effects
Subgingival Curettage
Tooth Mobility / therapy
Treatment Outcome

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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