Document Detail


Production of reactive oxygen species in mitochondria of HeLa cells under oxidative stress.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16678116     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Mitochondria can be a source of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and a target of oxidative damage during oxidative stress. In this connection, the effect of photodynamic treatment (PDT) with Mitotracker Red (MR) as a mitochondria-targeted photosensitizer has been studied in HeLa cells. It is shown that MR produces both singlet oxygen and superoxide anion upon photoactivation and causes photoinactivation of gramicidin channels in a model system (planar lipid bilayer). Mitochondria-targeted antioxidant (MitoQ) inhibits this effect. In living cells, MR-mediated PDT initiates a delayed ("dark") accumulation of ROS, which is accelerated by inhibitors of the respiratory chain (piericidin, rotenone and myxothiazol) and inhibited by MitoQ and diphenyleneiodonium (an inhibitor of flavin enzymes), indicating that flavin of Complex I is involved in the ROS production. PDT causes necrosis that is prevented by MitoQ. Treatment of the cell with hydrogen peroxide causes accumulation of ROS, and the effects of inhibitors and MitoQ are similar to that described for the PDT model. Apoptosis caused by H2O2 is augmented by the inhibitors of respiration and suppressed by MitoQ. It is concluded that the initial segments of the respiratory chain can be an important source of ROS, which are targeted to mitochondria, determining the fate of the cell subjected to oxidative stress.
Authors:
Boris V Chernyak; Denis S Izyumov; Konstantin G Lyamzaev; Alina A Pashkovskaya; Olga Y Pletjushkina; Yuri N Antonenko; Dmitrii V Sakharov; Karel W A Wirtz; Vladimir P Skulachev
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2006-04-07
Journal Detail:
Title:  Biochimica et biophysica acta     Volume:  1757     ISSN:  0006-3002     ISO Abbreviation:  Biochim. Biophys. Acta     Publication Date:    2006 May-Jun
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2006-07-10     Completed Date:  2006-09-29     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0217513     Medline TA:  Biochim Biophys Acta     Country:  Netherlands    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  525-34     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
A. N. Belozersky Institute, Moscow State University, 119992 Moscow, Russia. bcheryak@yahoo.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Antioxidants / pharmacology
Cell Death
Cell Respiration
Darkness
Gramicidin / metabolism
Hela Cells
Humans
Hydrogen Peroxide / pharmacology
Light
Lipid Bilayers / chemistry
Methacrylates / pharmacology
Mitochondria / drug effects,  physiology*,  radiation effects
Onium Compounds / pharmacology
Organophosphorus Compounds / pharmacology
Oxidative Stress*
Photochemotherapy
Photosensitizing Agents / pharmacology
Reactive Oxygen Species / metabolism*
Rotenone / pharmacology
Singlet Oxygen / metabolism
Superoxides / metabolism
Thiazoles / pharmacology
Ubiquinone / analogs & derivatives,  pharmacology
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/10-(6'-ubiquinonyl)decyltriphenylphosphonium bromide; 0/Antioxidants; 0/Lipid Bilayers; 0/Methacrylates; 0/Onium Compounds; 0/Organophosphorus Compounds; 0/Photosensitizing Agents; 0/Reactive Oxygen Species; 0/Thiazoles; 11062-77-4/Superoxides; 1339-63-5/Ubiquinone; 1405-97-6/Gramicidin; 17778-80-2/Singlet Oxygen; 244-54-2/diphenyleneiodonium; 76706-55-3/myxothiazol; 7722-84-1/Hydrogen Peroxide; 83-79-4/Rotenone

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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