Document Detail


Priming reveals attentional modulation of human motion sensitivity.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  9797982     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Although recent fMRI and single unit recording studies have shown that attention modulates neural activity in motion sensitive areas of extrastriate cortex, these approaches cannot reveal qualitative or quantitative effects of attention on perception of motion. To investigate this, we asked observers to select one of two orthogonal directions in a brief, transparent dot display (prime) and then measured their sensitivity to global directional motion in a second uni-directional dot display (probe) presented a short time later. When probe direction matched the attended prime direction, sensitivity was degraded. But, when probe direction matched the ignored prime direction, sensitivity was enhanced, even though both components were of equal physical strength. Sensitivity was unchanged for directions opposite to either previously seen direction. Neither sensory adaptation nor opponent direction mechanisms can account for these data. Rather, processes initiated by visual selection must underlie these dramatic changes in motion sensitivity.
Authors:
J E Raymond; H L O'Donnell; S P Tipper
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Vision research     Volume:  38     ISSN:  0042-6989     ISO Abbreviation:  Vision Res.     Publication Date:  1998 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1998-11-10     Completed Date:  1998-11-10     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0417402     Medline TA:  Vision Res     Country:  ENGLAND    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  2863-7     Citation Subset:  IM; S    
Affiliation:
School of Psychology, University of Wales, Bangor, Gwynedd, UK. j.raymond@bangor.ac.uk
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adaptation, Psychological*
Adult
Attention / physiology*
Humans
Motion Perception / physiology*
Psychological Tests

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