Document Detail


Primary synovial sarcoma of the lung as an incidental finding.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19773229     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Synovial sarcoma of the lung (SSL) is a very rare but aggressive primary lung tumor. Due to its unusual histological features, it can easily be misdiagnosed, if only small biopsies of the tumor are investigated. Here, we review two recent cases of SSL diagnosed and treated in our institution. The first case is a 37-year-old male with a round nodule in the right lower lobe; he underwent a lobectomy. Histologically, the nodule resembled a biphasic tumor. Cytogenetic analysis revealed a translocation t (X; 18), and the diagnosis of primary SSL could be established. The patient is alive and disease-free since 45 months following surgery. The second case is a 41-year-old male with a cystic lesion in the right lower lobe, removed by video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) segmentectomy. In the tumor tissue, spindle cell-rich and cystic structures could be found, together with epithelial elements. Because the tumor contained also a translocation t (X; 18), it could be diagnosed as monophasic SSL. The patient is alive and disease-free since 11 months. Since rare diseases of the lung may present as subtle and focal changes, complete removal of suspect pulmonary lesions is always advisable.
Authors:
Stefan B Watzka; Ulrike Setinek; Helmut Prosch; Michael R M??ller
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article     Date:  2009-09-22
Journal Detail:
Title:  Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery     Volume:  9     ISSN:  1569-9285     ISO Abbreviation:  Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg     Publication Date:  2009 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-11-20     Completed Date:  2010-01-28     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101158399     Medline TA:  Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1026-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Division of Thoracic Surgery, Otto Wagner Hospital, Sanatoriumstrasse 2, 1140 Vienna, Austria. s.watzka@utanet.at
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Biopsy
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 18
Chromosomes, Human, X
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Humans
Incidental Findings*
Lung Neoplasms / diagnosis*,  genetics,  pathology,  surgery
Male
Pneumonectomy
Sarcoma, Synovial / diagnosis*,  genetics,  pathology,  surgery
Thoracic Surgery, Video-Assisted
Thoracotomy
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Translocation, Genetic
Treatment Outcome

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