Document Detail


Primary sclerosing cholangitis complicated by amyloid A amyloidosis: complete regression of the nephrotic syndrome by liver transplantation.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20729743     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Secondary amyloidosis may complicate chronic inflammatory conditions and mostly presents as a renal disease with nephrotic syndrome or renal insufficiency. Its prognosis is largely affected by control of the underlying disease. We report a patient with primary sclerosing cholangitis, who developed cirrhosis over a 4-year period. Therapy with steroids and azathioprine was necessary for symptom control. Despite this treatment, she developed secondary amyloidosis with nephrotic syndrome 4 years after the initial presentation. The inflammatory process in the bile ducts was considered the cause of amyloid A amyloidosis. To control the nephrotic syndrome, liver transplantation was performed with the removal of the diseased liver and bile duct system. Liver transplantation was followed by a progressive and complete disappearance of the nephrotic syndrome. This is the first report describing the occurrence of amyloid A amyloidosis in primary sclerosing cholangitis, and the reversal of a secondary amyloidosis-induced nephrotic syndrome as a result of liver transplantation.
Authors:
Werner Van Steenbergen; Lieve Braeye; Rudy Harlet; Frederik Nevens; Johan Fevery; Valeer Desmet; Tania Roskams; Jacques Pirenne
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology     Volume:  22     ISSN:  1473-5687     ISO Abbreviation:  Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol     Publication Date:  2010 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-09-09     Completed Date:  2010-12-28     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9000874     Medline TA:  Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1265-70     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Internal Medicine, Liver Unit, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Catholic University of Leuven, Turnhout, Belgium. Werner.vansteenbergen@uzleuven.be
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Amyloidosis / complications*,  metabolism,  surgery*
Cholangitis, Sclerosing / complications,  surgery
Female
Humans
Liver Transplantation*
Nephrotic Syndrome / etiology*
Remission Induction
Serum Amyloid A Protein / metabolism
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Serum Amyloid A Protein

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