Document Detail


Primary central nervous system lymphoma of the brain stem responding favorably to radiosurgery: a case report and literature review.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16253683     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: To explore various therapeutic alternatives and evaluate the clinical results of patients with primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL). We report a case of PCNSL with involvement of the brain stem managed with radiosurgery using the Leksell gamma knife as the treatment modality. CASE DESCRIPTION: A 55-year-old white woman presented with complaints of weakness on the left side of her body and double vision associated with a frontal headache. Nervous system examination revealed right-sided oculomotor palsy and left-sided motor paresis, grade 2/5, in both upper and lower limbs. Her Karnofsky performance score was 50. A contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging scan of the brain revealed an irregular space-occupying lesion in the pons that enhanced uniformly with gadolinium. A frame-based stereotactic biopsy was performed revealing a B-cell malignant lymphoma. Subsequently, stereotactic radiosurgery using the Leksell gamma knife was performed. A dose of 11 Gy was delivered to the tumor margin. A follow-up magnetic resonance imaging scan after 2 months revealed a 50% reduction in the size of the enhancing lesion. CONCLUSION: Our own results and limited evidence from the literature suggest stereotactic radiosurgery as a potentially safe and effective treatment option in patients with PCNSL.
Authors:
Peter G Campbell; Ajay Jawahar; Marjorie R Fowler; Allyson Delaune; Anil Nanda
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Surgical neurology     Volume:  64     ISSN:  0090-3019     ISO Abbreviation:  Surg Neurol     Publication Date:  2005 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2005-10-28     Completed Date:  2005-12-07     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0367070     Medline TA:  Surg Neurol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  400-5; discussion 405     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Neurosurgery, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center in Shreveport, Shreveport, LA 71130-3932, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Brain Stem Neoplasms / pathology,  surgery*
Female
Health Status
Humans
Lymphoma, B-Cell / pathology,  surgery*
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Middle Aged
Radiosurgery / methods*
Treatment Outcome

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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