Document Detail


Previable rupture of membranes: effect of amniotic fluid on pregnancy outcome.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  17920752     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate pregnancy outcome and the role of the amount of amniotic fluid (AF) in the prognosis of extremely preterm (<24 weeks) premature rupture of membranes (EPPROM). STUDY DESIGN: Women with EPPROM and on-going pregnancy after 1 week of expectant management were included. Exclusion criteria: fetal anomalies, termination of pregnancy and spontaneous recovery of AF within the first week. The effect of the large vertical pocket (LVP) on pregnancy outcome was assessed by a Cox regression model which included three covariates: LVP measurements from rupture to 24 weeks, gestational age at rupture of membranes and sealing procedure. RESULTS: Thirty-seven women were included in the study. The overall survival rate after the neonatal period was 40.5% (15/37) which increased to 62.5% (15/24) in neonates born alive after 24 weeks of gestation. Mean and S.D. of gestational age at rupture of membranes were 19.0 (+/-3.8) weeks. From rupture to 24 weeks, the pooled mean and standard deviation of LVP were 20.5 (+/-15.4)mm. Multivariate analysis showed that the likelihood for neonate survival increased by 2.7 (95% CI 1.45-4.65) for each 5mm of LVP during the follow-up from rupture to 24 weeks. After controlling for AF amount, neither the gestational age at rupture nor the sealing procedure showed any significant effect on pregnancy outcome. CONCLUSION: Although the prognosis of EPPROM is poor overall, survival improves as the amount of AF before 24 weeks increases.
Authors:
Montse Palacio; Teresa Cobo; Francesc Figueras; Olga Gómez; Oriol Coll; Vicenç Cararach; Eduard Gratacós
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2007-10-24
Journal Detail:
Title:  European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology     Volume:  138     ISSN:  0301-2115     ISO Abbreviation:  Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol.     Publication Date:  2008 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-06-02     Completed Date:  2008-10-14     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0375672     Medline TA:  Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol     Country:  Ireland    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  158-63     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Sabino de Arana 1, Spain. mpalacio@clinic.ub.es
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Amniotic Fluid / physiology*
Female
Fetal Death / etiology*
Fetal Membranes, Premature Rupture / physiopathology*
Humans
Multivariate Analysis
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Outcome
ROC Curve
Regression Analysis

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Electrophysiological correlates of category induction: PSW amplitude as an index of identifying shar...
Next Document:  Thymus repopulation after allogeneic reconstitution in hematological malignancies.