Document Detail


Preventive medication adherence in african american and caucasian headache patients.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21457237     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Data-Review    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
(Headache 2011;51:520-532) Study Objectives.- To examine race-related differences in adherence to preventive medication agents in headache patients and identify factors predictive of medication adherence in Caucasian and African American headache patients. Methods.- Using a longitudinal naturalistic study design, data from 77 Caucasian and 32 African American headache patients were collected through (1) 30-day daily diaries that assessed medication adherence, headache frequency, and headache episode severity; (2) self-administered surveys that assessed headache management self-efficacy; and (3) telephone-administered psychiatric interviews that yielded psychiatric diagnoses. Using daily diary adherence data, patients' adherence to preventive agents was dichotomized as "Inconsistent" (ie, adhered fewer than 80% of days) or "Consistent" (ie, adhered ≥80% of days during the past month). Results.- The proportion of adherent African American patients (69%) did not differ significantly from the proportion of adherent Caucasian patients (82%). Exploratory univariate logistic regression analyses found that preventive medication adherence levels of 80% or less were associated with being diagnosed with major depressive disorder and lower levels of headache management self-efficacy. Conclusions.- Future research should test if interventions that reduce depressive symptoms and increase patients' levels of headache management self-efficacy can produce concomitant increases in adherence to preventive headache agents.
Authors:
Bernadette D Heckman; Gary Ellis
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Headache     Volume:  51     ISSN:  1526-4610     ISO Abbreviation:  Headache     Publication Date:  2011 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-04-04     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  2985091R     Medline TA:  Headache     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  520-32     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
© 2011 American Headache Society.
Affiliation:
From the Department of Psychology, Ohio University, Athens, OH, USA.
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