Document Detail


Preventing Behavior Problems Among Elementary Schoolchildren: Impact of a Universal School-Based Program in China.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21517867     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: To evaluate the effect on problem behaviors of a universal school-based prevention curriculum of third grade students. METHODS: Six regular classes in 1 elementary school were randomly assigned to an intervention (n = 208) or control (n = 209) group. A 13-session program was offered to students in the intervention group. The Achenbach Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL), parent report, was used to assess problem behaviors at baseline, at the conclusion of the curriculum, and again at 6-month follow up. RESULTS: The unadjusted mean estimates of behavioral problems were significantly lower in the intervention group posttest (at the conclusion of the curriculum), -3.53 (95% confidence interval [CI] = -6.59 to -0.48; p = .023) and at the 6-month follow up, -5.22 (95% CI: -8.27 to -2.16; p = .001). After adjusting for potential confounders, gender (female), father's educational status (high school), family relationships (good and average), and child's age in months, intervention groups (intervention posttest and intervention after 6-month follow up) showed significantly lower total behavioral scores. CONCLUSIONS: A universal school-based prevention program for Chinese elementary school-age children resulted in a significant positive change in behavioral problems. This is an important finding in the context of the Chinese 1-child policy that places great value on the achievement of the child.
Authors:
Lin Hong; Wang Yufeng; Kingsley Agho; Jennifer Jacobs
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Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Journal of school health     Volume:  81     ISSN:  1746-1561     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2011 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-4-26     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0376370     Medline TA:  J Sch Health     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  273-280     Citation Subset:  -    
Copyright Information:
© 2011, American School Health Association.
Affiliation:
Associate Professor, (linhongw@126.com), Department of Public Mental Health, Peking University Institute of Mental Health, 51 Huayuan Beilu, Haidian Qu, Beijing 100191, China. Professor, (wangyf@bjmu.edu.cn), Department of Public Mental Health, Peking University Institute of Mental Health, Peking University Sixth Hospital, 51 Huayuan Beilu, Haidian Qu, Beijing 100191, China. Biostatistician, (k.agho@uws.edu.au), School of Medicine, University of Western Sydney, Building EV, Parramatta South Campus, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith South DC, NSW 1797, Australia. Research Assistant, (j.jacobs@uws.edu.au), School of Medicine, University of Western Sydney, Building EV, Parramatta South Campus, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith South DC, NSW 1797, Australia.
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