Document Detail


Prevalence of substance use and delinquent behavior in adolescents from Victoria, Australia and Washington State, United States.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16740513     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
This article compares prevalence estimates of substance use and delinquent behavior in Washington State, United States and Victoria, Australia, two states chosen for their different policy environments around problem behavior. Few comparisons of international differences on rates of multiple problem behavior exist, and most are based on methods that are not matched, raising the question of whether findings are based on methodological differences rather than actual rate differences. The International Youth Development Study used standardized methods to recruit and administer an adaptation of the Communities That Care Youth Survey to representative state samples of fifth-, seventh-, and ninth-grade students in each state. Rates of delinquent behavior were generally comparable. However, striking differences in substance use were noted, with Victoria students reporting higher rates of alcohol use, alcohol misuse, smoking, and inhalant use, whereas Washington State students reported higher rates of marijuana use. Implications for conducting international comparisons are discussed.
Authors:
Barbara J McMorris; Sheryl A Hemphill; John W Toumbourou; Richard F Catalano; George C Patton
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2006-05-31
Journal Detail:
Title:  Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education     Volume:  34     ISSN:  1090-1981     ISO Abbreviation:  Health Educ Behav     Publication Date:  2007 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2007-07-24     Completed Date:  2007-09-20     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9704962     Medline TA:  Health Educ Behav     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  634-50     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
University of Washington, Seattle, USA. Barbara.McMorris@i3innovus.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adolescent Behavior
Female
Humans
Juvenile Delinquency*
Male
Substance-Related Disorders / epidemiology*
Victoria / epidemiology
Washington / epidemiology

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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