| Prevalence and predictors of persistent suicide ideation, plans, and attempts during college. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 20471691 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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BACKGROUND: Suicide is the second-leading cause of death among college students in the U.S. and is preventable. Approximately 1100 college students die by suicide each year. This study examined the prevalence and predictors of one-time and persistent suicide ideation, plans, and attempts reported during college. METHODS: Data were gathered prospectively over four years. Face-to-face interviews were conducted with 1253 first-year college students at one large mid-Atlantic university. Risk factors were measured in Year 1. RESULTS: An estimated 12%(wt) of individuals experienced suicide ideation at some point during college, and of those individuals, 25% had more than one episode of ideation (persistent ideation; 2.6%(wt) of the overall sample). Ten individuals had a plan or attempt during college (0.9%(wt) of the sample). Risk factors for persistent suicide ideation included low social support, childhood or adolescent exposure to domestic violence, maternal depression, and high self-reported depressive symptoms. Persistent ideators differed from one-time ideators only by higher levels of depression (p=.027). Persistent ideators were no more likely than one-time ideators to have made a suicide plan or attempt during college (8% vs. 9%, respectively). LIMITATIONS: Although the sample size is large, only a small percentage of participants had persistent ideation, suicide plans or attempts during college. CONCLUSION: These results have implications for programs aimed at identifying college students at risk for suicide. The accurate identification of college students at risk for suicide is an important step toward suicide prevention. |
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Authors:
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Holly C Wilcox; Amelia M Arria; Kimberly M Caldeira; Kathryn B Vincent; Gillian M Pinchevsky; Kevin E O'Grady |
Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Date: 2010-05-14 |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Journal of affective disorders Volume: 127 ISSN: 1573-2517 ISO Abbreviation: J Affect Disord Publication Date: 2010 Dec |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2010-11-08 Completed Date: 2011-03-01 Revised Date: 2011-12-21 |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 7906073 Medline TA: J Affect Disord Country: Netherlands |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 287-94 Citation Subset: IM |
Copyright Information:
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Copyright © 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
Affiliation:
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Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA. |
Export Citation:
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| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Adolescent Depressive Disorder / epidemiology, psychology Domestic Violence / psychology, statistics & numerical data Female Humans Interview, Psychological Longitudinal Studies Male Mass Screening Mother-Child Relations Motivation* Prospective Studies Risk Factors Social Support Students / psychology*, statistics & numerical data Suicidal Ideation* Suicide, Attempted / psychology*, statistics & numerical data* United States Young Adult |
| Grant Support | |
ID/Acronym/Agency:
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R01 DA014845-01A2/DA/NIDA NIH HHS; R01 DA014845-02/DA/NIDA NIH HHS; R01 DA014845-03/DA/NIDA NIH HHS; R01 DA014845-03S1/DA/NIDA NIH HHS; R01 DA014845-03S2/DA/NIDA NIH HHS; R01 DA014845-04/DA/NIDA NIH HHS; R01 DA014845-05/DA/NIDA NIH HHS; R01 DA014845-06A1/DA/NIDA NIH HHS; R01 DA014845-07/DA/NIDA NIH HHS; R01 DA014845-08/DA/NIDA NIH HHS; R01 DA014845-09/DA/NIDA NIH HHS; R01DA14845/DA/NIDA NIH HHS; R56 DA014845-06/DA/NIDA NIH HHS |
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