Document Detail


Prevalence of noise-induced hearing loss in student musicians.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20233141     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
This study describes the prevalence and characteristics of noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) in student musicians (N = 329) aged 18-25 years. Students completed a questionnaire regarding exposures before a hearing assessment. NIHL was defined by the presence of a notch 15 dB in depth at 4000 or 6000 Hz relative to the best preceding threshold. Overall prevalence of NIHL was 45%, with 78% of notches occurring at 6000 Hz. The proportion of the total population with bilateral notching at any frequency was 11.5%, mostly occurring at 6000 Hz. There was a significant increase in the frequency of notching in students who reported more than two hours per day of personal practice. There were no significant associations for instrument group or other noise exposures. The data suggest that susceptibility to NIHL among students of music is not uniform and cannot be ascribed solely to the instrument played and other exposures. Students with bilateral losses tend to have deeper notches and may represent a group that has an inherent predisposition to NIHL.
Authors:
Susan L Phillips; Vincent C Henrich; Sandra T Mace
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  International journal of audiology     Volume:  49     ISSN:  1708-8186     ISO Abbreviation:  Int J Audiol     Publication Date:  2010 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-03-17     Completed Date:  2010-05-13     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101140017     Medline TA:  Int J Audiol     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  309-16     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Communication Sciences & Disorders, The University of North Carolina at Greensboro, NC 27402-6170, USA. slphilli@uncg.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Acoustic Stimulation
Adolescent
Adult
Audiometry, Pure-Tone
Auditory Perception
Auditory Threshold
Chi-Square Distribution
Female
Hearing Loss, Noise-Induced / diagnosis,  epidemiology*,  etiology
Humans
Male
Music*
North Carolina / epidemiology
Occupational Diseases / diagnosis,  epidemiology*,  etiology
Prevalence
Questionnaires
Risk Assessment
Risk Factors
Students / statistics & numerical data*
Young Adult

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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