Document Detail


Prevalence of cocaine and marijuana use in the last trimester of adolescent pregnancy: socio-demographic, psychosocial and behavioral characteristics.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16814936     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the prevalence of cocaine and marijuana use during the third trimester of pregnancy in a population of 1000 teenage women of a public hospital in São Paulo, Brazil using hair analysis in order to avoid underestimation of data that could happen by the use of self-report questionnaires and describe socio-demographic, psychosocial and behavioral characteristics of the drug users. RESULTS: Hair analysis has detected use of cocaine and/or marijuana in the third trimester of pregnancy in 6% of the patients: 4.0% used marijuana, 1.7% used cocaine and 3% used both drugs. They were about 17 years old, from low-income, poorly educated, unemployed, financially dependent and they had not planned the pregnancy. 10% of miscarriages have occurred in this population. CONCLUSION: This study shows the psychosocial impairment associated to teenage pregnancy and use of cocaine and marijuana during gestation by this low-income population with reliable data of prevalence obtained through hair analysis.
Authors:
Sandro Sendin Mitsuhiro; Elisa Chalem; Marina Carvalho de Moraes Barros; Ruth Guinsburg; Ronaldo Laranjeira
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2006-07-11
Journal Detail:
Title:  Addictive behaviors     Volume:  32     ISSN:  0306-4603     ISO Abbreviation:  Addict Behav     Publication Date:  2007 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2006-12-22     Completed Date:  2007-11-06     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7603486     Medline TA:  Addict Behav     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  392-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Alcohol and Drug Research Unit (Uniad), Psychiatry Department, Federal University of São Paulo, Rua Botucatu, 394, 04023 061, Brazil. mitsuhiro@uol.com.br
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Brazil / epidemiology
Cocaine-Related Disorders / epidemiology*,  psychology
Cross-Sectional Studies
Developing Countries*
Female
Hair / chemistry
Humans
Marijuana Smoking / epidemiology*,  psychology
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Complications / epidemiology*,  psychology
Pregnancy Outcome
Pregnancy Trimester, Third
Pregnancy in Adolescence / psychology*,  statistics & numerical data
Pregnancy, Unplanned
Prevalence
Psychosocial Deprivation
Sexual Behavior
Substance Abuse Detection / methods

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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