Document Detail


Prevalence of alcohol-related problems among the Slavs and Arabs in Belarus: a university survey.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21453193     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: Alcohol abuse is a major problem among students in Belarus. Alcohol-related problems might vary among students of different cultural backgrounds.
OBJECTIVES: To examine the different patterns in alcohol use and related problems among students of different cultural groups--the Slavs and Arabs, in major Belarusian universities.
METHODS: 1465 university students (1345 Slavs and 120 Arabs) from three major universities in Minsk, Belarus, were administered the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test, the Cut, Annoyed, Guilty and Eye questionnaire, and the Michigan Alcohol Screening Test, including other alcohol-related questions.
RESULTS: Overall, 91.08% (n = 1225) Slavs and 60.83% (n = 73) Arabs were alcohol users. A total of 16.28% (n = 219) Slavs and 32.50% (n = 39) Arabs were identified as problem drinkers. Different patterns of alcohol use and related problems were characterized for the Slavs and Arabs. The level of alcohol-related problems was higher among the Arabs, compared to the Slavs.
CONCLUSION: Significant differences in the pattern of alcohol use and related problems exist among the students of various cultural groups--the Slavs and Arabs in Minsk, Belarus.
SCIENTIFIC SIGNIFICANCE: This is the first empirical study to investigate the prevalence of alcohol use and related problems among the Arab and Slav students in Belarus.
Authors:
Menizibeya O Welcome; Yury E Razvodovsky; Vladimir A Pereverzev
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse     Volume:  37     ISSN:  1097-9891     ISO Abbreviation:  Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse     Publication Date:  2011 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-04-01     Completed Date:  2011-07-12     Revised Date:  2011-08-25    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7502510     Medline TA:  Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  189-95     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Normal Physiology, Belarusian State Medical University, Minsk, Belarus. menimed1@yahoo.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Alcohol Drinking / adverse effects,  epidemiology,  ethnology*
Alcohol-Related Disorders / epidemiology,  ethnology*
Arabs / psychology,  statistics & numerical data
Ethnic Groups
European Continental Ancestry Group / psychology,  statistics & numerical data
Female
Humans
Male
Prevalence
Questionnaires
Republic of Belarus / epidemiology
Sex Distribution
Social Environment
Students / statistics & numerical data*
Universities
Young Adult

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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