Document Detail


The prevalence and impact of depression among medical students: a nationwide cross-sectional study in South Korea.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20453812     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
PURPOSE: This nationwide cross-sectional study assessed the prevalence, possible risk factors, and impact of depression among Korean medical students. METHOD: Of all medical students (14,095) registered in 41 medical schools in 2006 in South Korea, 7,357 (52.2%) completed the survey. Depression was measured using the patient-rated version of the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI-PR). Data on academic functioning, and sociodemographic characteristics were also obtained. RESULTS: Current, one-year, and lifetime prevalence of major depressive disorder (MDD) were 2.9%, 6.5%, and 10.3%, respectively. Possible risk factors for one-year MDD were female gender, lower class years, admission track with exemption from entrance exam, living alone at a lodging house or a rented room, and financial difficulty (P < .05). The grade point averages (GPAs) of students with MDD were significantly lower than those of nondepressed students for both semesters (t = 3.8, P < .001; t = 4.8, P < .001). The odds ratio of students with MDD of receiving a GPA below 2.0 was 1.8 (CI 1.4-2.4) as compared with nondepressed students. CONCLUSIONS: This study demonstrated that Korean medical students experience depression frequently. It also highlighted the possible risk factors of MDD among medical students and pervasive association of depression with poor functioning.
Authors:
Myoung-Sun Roh; Hong Jin Jeon; Hana Kim; Sung Koo Han; Bong-Jin Hahm
Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges     Volume:  85     ISSN:  1938-808X     ISO Abbreviation:  Acad Med     Publication Date:  2010 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-08-05     Completed Date:  2010-09-21     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8904605     Medline TA:  Acad Med     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1384-90     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Cross-Sectional Studies
Depression / epidemiology*
Female
Humans
Male
Prevalence
Questionnaires*
Republic of Korea / epidemiology
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Students, Medical / psychology*
Young Adult

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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