Document Detail


Prevalence and etiology of hearing loss in primary and middle school students in the Hubei Province of China.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20389063     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence and etiology of hearing loss in primary and middle school students in the Hubei province of China. During a 2-year period, 504348 students were examined by a speech audiometry test, and 813 deaf students were detected. Among the 813 deaf students, 232 cases were diagnosed with congenital deafness and 560 cases had acquired deafness, among which 276 cases had aminoglycoside-antibiotic-induced deafness. The severity of deafness could be further ascertained in 804 other students, with 402 profound, 363 severe, 21 moderate and 18 mild deafness cases. The age at deafness onset of most students was under 3 years. The prevalence of congenital and acquired deafness was 0.046% (232/504348) and 0.111% (560/504348), respectively, much lower than previously reported in other regions of China. Furthermore, the genetic factor was identified as one of the principal causes of deafness by pedigree analysis.
Authors:
Siqing Fu; Guanming Chen; Jiashu Dong; Ling Zhang
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2010-04-10
Journal Detail:
Title:  Audiology & neuro-otology     Volume:  15     ISSN:  1421-9700     ISO Abbreviation:  Audiol. Neurootol.     Publication Date:  2010  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-09-10     Completed Date:  2010-12-28     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9606930     Medline TA:  Audiol Neurootol     Country:  Switzerland    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  394-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2010 S. Karger AG, Basel.
Affiliation:
Department of Medical Genetics, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Age of Onset
Anti-Bacterial Agents / adverse effects*
Audiometry, Pure-Tone
Audiometry, Speech
Child
China / epidemiology
Female
Hearing Loss / diagnosis,  epidemiology*,  etiology*
Humans
Male
Prevalence
Schools
Students
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Anti-Bacterial Agents

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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