Document Detail


Prevalence of CT-detected cerebral abnormalities in an elderly Swedish population sample.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18336623     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: To measure the prevalence of computed tomography (CT)-detected cerebral lesions in a population-based sample of elderly persons living in Göteborg, Sweden. METHODS: Cerebral CT-scans were performed in the case of 466 women (mean age 74.3 +/- 5.1 years) and 191 70-year-old men. A single rater assessed white matter lesions (WML) using four different scales, lacunar lesions, large infarcts, cortical atrophy, and basal ganglia calcifications. RESULTS: White matter lesions frequency assessed by different scales ranged between 54.5% and 68.5%. Lacunar lesions were detected in 46.7% (30.1% had lacunes >5 mm) and cerebral infarcts in 3.0% of participants. Overall, 72.8% of participants evidenced cerebral vascular abnormalities. Severe cortical atrophy was more common in temporal (6.4%) and frontal (6.7%) lobes, than in parietal (1.7%) and occipital (1.1%) lobes. Basal ganglia calcifications were found in 38.7% of participants. WML, lacunar lesions, large infarcts, and degree of cortical atrophy correlated positively with age. More lacunes, basal ganglia calcifications, and occipital lobe atrophy were associated with male gender. CONCLUSIONS: Vascular and other brain lesions are very common on CT-scan in an elderly population, but large vascular lesions are rare. This study provides the first reference for the prevalence of CT-detected abnormalities in an elderly Swedish population.
Authors:
M Simoni; L Pantoni; G Pracucci; B Palmertz; X Guo; D Gustafson; I Skoog
Related Documents :
9676033 - Post-transplant cerebral toxoplasmosis diagnosed by magnetic resonance imaging.
15888613 - Childhood x-linked adrenoleukodystrophy: clinical-pathologic overview and mr imaging ma...
18006653 - Imaging language pathways predicts postoperative naming deficits.
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2008-03-11
Journal Detail:
Title:  Acta neurologica Scandinavica     Volume:  118     ISSN:  1600-0404     ISO Abbreviation:  Acta Neurol. Scand.     Publication Date:  2008 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-09-29     Completed Date:  2008-11-18     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0370336     Medline TA:  Acta Neurol Scand     Country:  Denmark    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  260-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Neurological and Psychiatric Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aged
Brain Diseases / epidemiology*,  pathology,  radiography*
Cerebral Cortex / blood supply,  pathology,  radiography*
Cerebrovascular Circulation / physiology
Female
Humans
Male
Prevalence
Sweden
Tomography, X-Ray Computed*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Sequelae following sural nerve biopsy in type 1 diabetic subjects.
Next Document:  Pallidal deep brain stimulation in the treatment of Meige syndrome.