Document Detail


Prevalence of Bartonella henselae antibodies in pet cats throughout regions of North America.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  7561200     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Cat exposure has been directly associated with the development of human Bartonella henselae infections, resulting in cat-scratch disease, bacillary angiomatosis, or bacteremia. The prevalence of serum antibody titers to B. henselae was determined for selected pet cats from 33 geographic locations throughout the United States and several areas in western Canada. Seroprevalences paralleled increasing climatic warmth (P < .02) and annual precipitation (P < .03). These warm, humid areas with the highest seroprevalence would also have the highest number of potential arthropod vectors. The southeastern United States, Hawaii, coastal California, the Pacific Northwest, and the south central plains had the highest average prevalences (54.6%, 47.4%, 40.0%, 34.3%, and 36.7%, respectively). Alaska, the Rocky Mountain-Great Plains region, and the Midwest had low average prevalences (5.0%, 3.7%, and 6.7%, respectively). Overall, 27.9% (175/628) of the cats tested were seropositive. The seroprevalence of B. henselae in cats varies throughout the United States and appears to be influenced by climate.
Authors:
P Jameson; C Greene; R Regnery; M Dryden; A Marks; J Brown; J Cooper; B Glaus; R Greene
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Journal of infectious diseases     Volume:  172     ISSN:  0022-1899     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Infect. Dis.     Publication Date:  1995 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1995-11-03     Completed Date:  1995-11-03     Revised Date:  2003-11-14    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0413675     Medline TA:  J Infect Dis     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1145-9     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Small Animal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens 30602, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Animals, Domestic
Antibodies, Bacterial / blood*
Bartonella Infections / epidemiology,  immunology,  veterinary*
Bartonella henselae / immunology*
Cat Diseases / epidemiology*,  immunology
Cats
Climate
Fleas
Geography
Insect Vectors
Models, Biological
North America / epidemiology
Prevalence
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Antibodies, Bacterial

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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