Document Detail


Presidential address. Endoscopic surgery, cost effectiveness, and the quality of life.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  9050543     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
One measure of mitigating escalating costs of health care is to create an economic market-based system that connects value to cost. Cost-effectiveness analysis compares treatments that produce different benefits and require different costs, and ranks them by the amount of net treatment benefit divided by cost. Evaluation of the impact of illness and treatment on the medical condition, quality of life, and productivity of individual patients is essential for capturing all dimensions of treatment outcome. When performed by efficient teams, laparoscopic surgery compared with conventional open surgery, adds value through reduced operative morbidity, earlier returns to work, and improved quality of life. These advantages have to be confirmed by cost-effectiveness analysis, however. Endoscopic surgery will be consistently more cost effective than conventional surgery only when performed by a dedicated team of surgeons, nurses, and technicians. The need for a specialized team arises from the fact that endoscopic surgery requires different skills, including the ability to develop a two-dimensional concept for tissue manipulation, perform major surgery through small incisions using a different type of hand-eye coordination, and operate and maintain highly sophisticated and sensitive equipment and instrumentation. Reusable instruments will contribute to lower costs.
Authors:
H M Hasson
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Addresses; Comparative Study    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Journal of the American Association of Gynecologic Laparoscopists     Volume:  2     ISSN:  1074-3804     ISO Abbreviation:  J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc     Publication Date:  1995 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1997-05-13     Completed Date:  1997-05-13     Revised Date:  2008-11-21    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9417443     Medline TA:  J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  115-21     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Grant Hospital, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Clinical Competence
Cost Control
Cost of Illness
Cost-Benefit Analysis
Efficiency
Endoscopes
Endoscopy / economics*,  methods
Equipment Design
Equipment Reuse
General Surgery
Health Care Costs
Humans
Maintenance
Motor Skills
Nurses
Patient Care Team
Psychomotor Performance
Quality of Life*
Technology, Medical
Treatment Outcome
Work

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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