Document Detail


Presence of anti-insulin natural autoantibodies in healthy cats and its interference with immunoassay for serum insulin concentrations.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19850439     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
A substance interfering with the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for feline insulin concentration was investigated in healthy cats. An insulin-binding substance isolated from feline serum showed 2 bands at 25 and 50 kDa in SDS-PAGE, suggesting the presence of immunoglobulin G (IgG). Insulin-binding IgG from healthy cats indeed reduced insulin immunoreactivity in the ELISA for determining insulin concentration. The insulin-binding IgG was polyclonal/polyreactive and showed certain specificity, high affinity, and high binding capacity, which was evaluated by liquid-phase radioimmunoassay with Scatchard plot analysis. Epitope analysis revealed that the insulin-binding IgG showed significant binding at residues A1-5 and B20-30 of the insulin molecule. Removal of the antibodies from serum enabled the determination of serum insulin concentrations by ELISA. Our data indicated that serum from healthy cats contained substantial amounts of natural autoantibodies combined with insulin, and that the antibodies interfered with the heterologous immunoassay for serum insulin concentration.
Authors:
N Nishii; M Takasu; M Kojima; T Hachisu; K Wakabayashi; A Iwasawa; S Maeda; Y Ohba; H Kitagawa
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2009-10-21
Journal Detail:
Title:  Domestic animal endocrinology     Volume:  38     ISSN:  1879-0054     ISO Abbreviation:  Domest. Anim. Endocrinol.     Publication Date:  2010 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-03-02     Completed Date:  2010-08-09     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8505191     Medline TA:  Domest Anim Endocrinol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  138-45     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmacotherapeutics, Faculty of Agriculture, Tottori University, Tottori 680-8553, Japan.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Autoantibodies / blood*,  immunology
Cats
Cross Reactions
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay*
Epitope Mapping
Epitopes
Immunoglobulin G
Insulin / blood*,  immunology
Insulin Antibodies / blood*,  immunology
Sensitivity and Specificity
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Autoantibodies; 0/Epitopes; 0/Immunoglobulin G; 0/Insulin Antibodies; 11061-68-0/Insulin

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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