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Preparation of Free, Soluble Conjugate, and Insoluble-Bound Phenolic Compounds from Peels of Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum) and Evaluation of Antioxidant Activities in vitro.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22250923     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
  The soluble phenolic compounds of rambutan peels (RP) were extracted by microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) and the operating parameters were optimized. The optimal conditions obtained were ethanol concentration of 80.85%, extraction time of 58.39 s, and the ratio of liquid to solid of 24.51:1. The soluble phenolic content by MAE was 213.76 mg GAE/g DW. The free, soluble conjugate, and insoluble-boaund phenolic compounds were prepared by alkaline hydrolysis, and the contents of 3 fractions were 185.12, 27.98 and 9.37 mg GAE/g DW, respectively. The contents of syringic acid and p-coumaric acid were high in the free fraction, showing 16.86 and 19.44 mg/g DW, and the soluble conjugate and insoluble-bound phenolics were mainly composed of gallic acid and caffeic acid. Furthermore, the antioxidant activities of 3 fractions were evaluated in 5 model systems. Results indicated that the free fraction had high antioxidant activities, compared with the soluble conjugate and insoluble-bound fractions.
Authors:
Liping Sun; Huilin Zhang; Yongliang Zhuang
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Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2012-1-17
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of food science     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1750-3841     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2012 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2012-1-18     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0014052     Medline TA:  J Food Sci     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Copyright Information:
© 2012 Institute of Food Technologists®
Affiliation:
Authors are with Research Center of Food Engineering, College of Chemistry and Engineering, Kunming Univ. of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China. Direct inquiries to author Zhuang (E-mail: kmylzhuang@yahoo.com.cn).
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