Document Detail


Preoperative psychological tests as predictors of success of chemonucleolysis in the treatment of the low-back syndrome.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  124736     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Pre-injection psychological test scores, surgeon ratings, and patient biographical data were evaluated as predictors of success of chymopapain injection therapy in 130 patients who would otherwise have been treated by laminectomy. Three psychological tests were administered to each patient: the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory, the Cornell Medical Index, and the Quick Test (a measure of mental ability). In addition, the surgeons rated their patients on a five-point scale immediately after injection relative to their suitability for injection therapy and at one year relative to the objective and symptomatic results. The MMPI hysteria and hypochondriasis scales and the surgeon's rating of the psychogenic component of the patient's pain were predictive of the result of chemonucleolysis. The patient's biographical data which consisted of age, sex, marital status, occupation, and education were not related to postoperative outcome.
Authors:
L L Wiltse; P D Rocchio
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume     Volume:  57     ISSN:  0021-9355     ISO Abbreviation:  J Bone Joint Surg Am     Publication Date:  1975 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1975-10-07     Completed Date:  1975-10-07     Revised Date:  2010-10-25    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0014030     Medline TA:  J Bone Joint Surg Am     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  478-83     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Back Pain / drug therapy*,  surgery
Chymopapain / pharmacology,  therapeutic use*
Cornell Medical Index
Endopeptidases / therapeutic use*
Female
Humans
Hypochondriasis
Hysteria
Intervertebral Disk Displacement / drug therapy*
Laminectomy
Lumbar Vertebrae / drug effects,  surgery
MMPI
Male
Mental Processes
Psychological Tests*
Psychophysiologic Disorders
Retrospective Studies
Syndrome
Wechsler Scales
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
EC 3.4.-/Endopeptidases; EC 3.4.22.6/Chymopapain

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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