Document Detail


Preoperative imaging staging of rectal cancer.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  17384505     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Carcinomas of the rectum are associated with a significant local and distant recurrence rate. Not all patients are appropriate candidates for preoperative radiation therapy. Preoperative identification of those most likely to benefit from neoadjuvant therapy is important. There is no general consensus on the role of endorectal ultrasonography, computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in staging patients with rectal cancer. Although the tumor stage is an important prognostic factor, preoperative assessment is associated with prediction of the circumferential resection margin. Newer developments such as coils, sequences and gradients in MRI, evolution of multidetector CT and new contrast media, allow for an algorithm selection aiming at the best diagnostic options for patients. The present review will discuss the current role of the various imaging modalities in staging carcinomas of the rectum.
Authors:
A H Karantanas; S Yarmenitis; N Papanikolaou; N Gourtsoyiannis
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Digestive diseases (Basel, Switzerland)     Volume:  25     ISSN:  0257-2753     ISO Abbreviation:  Dig Dis     Publication Date:  2007  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2007-03-26     Completed Date:  2007-05-16     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8701186     Medline TA:  Dig Dis     Country:  Switzerland    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  20-32     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright 2007 S. Karger AG, Basel.
Affiliation:
Department of Radiology, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece. karantanas@med.uoc.gr
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Neoplasm Staging
Preoperative Care*
Rectal Neoplasms / diagnosis*,  pathology*,  radiography,  ultrasonography
Tomography, X-Ray Computed

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