Document Detail


Prenatally diagnosed human caudal appendage: a case report.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  15305830     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: The caudal appendage, or human tail, is a rare congenital anomaly that arises from the lumbosacrococcygeal region. CASE: A pregnant woman was referred after ultrasound revealed a possible neural tube defect. A sonogram in our unit revealed a posterior, echogenic protrusion superior to the fetal buttocks. Examination of the infant revealed a fetal caudal appendage at the level of S-4. Ultrasound imaging of the neonatal spine demonstrated a tethered spinal cord extending to the level of S-4 and exiting toward the caudal appendage. CONCLUSION: A fetal caudal appendage should be included in the differential diagnosis of an echogenic protrusion near the lumbosacral spine on ultrasound. The finding of a caudal appendage in a neonate mandates a careful search for an underlying spinal cord defect.
Authors:
Jason D Wright; Sara J Marder; Sajeena Geevarghese; Joseph B Shumway
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Journal of reproductive medicine     Volume:  49     ISSN:  0024-7758     ISO Abbreviation:  J Reprod Med     Publication Date:  2004 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2004-08-12     Completed Date:  2004-10-26     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0173343     Medline TA:  J Reprod Med     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  566-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA. wrightj@msnotes.wustl.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Female
Fetal Diseases / ultrasonography*
Humans
Musculoskeletal Abnormalities / complications,  surgery,  ultrasonography*
Neural Tube Defects / complications,  surgery,  ultrasonography*
Pregnancy
Sacrococcygeal Region
Ultrasonography, Prenatal*

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