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Prenatal stress: course and interrelation of emotional and physiological stress measures.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21072001     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Data-Review    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Background: Prenatal stress is known to be a potential risk factor for cognitive, behavioural and motor development that even last until adolescence. A consensus of how 'prenatal stress' can be measured, in which trimester of pregnancy women should be studied and whether subjective feelings of being stressed are associated with a hormonal response is still lacking. To close this gap, a prospective longitudinal study was conducted in pregnant women. Sampling and Methods: 108 subjects were asked to fill out questionnaires concerning pregnancy-related anxiety, perceived stress, marital satisfaction, critical life events and to collect salivary cortisol in each trimester of pregnancy. Results: Fear of giving birth increases until the end of pregnancy, and marital satisfaction is highest at the end of pregnancy. Perceived stress is related to a hormonal response in cortisol only in the first (r = 0.18, p < 0.10) and second (r = 0.18, p < 0.10) trimesters of pregnancy. Critical life events are linked to raised cortisol levels in early pregnancy only (r = 0.28, p < 0.01). Conclusion: Prenatal stress can be operationalized by using different subjective as well as physiological stress measures. Only in the first half of pregnancy self-report and physiological stress measures seem to be associated.
Authors:
Steffi E Rothenberger; Eva Moehler; Corinna Reck; Franz Resch
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2010-11-11
Journal Detail:
Title:  Psychopathology     Volume:  44     ISSN:  1423-033X     ISO Abbreviation:  Psychopathology     Publication Date:  2011  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-01-18     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8401537     Medline TA:  Psychopathology     Country:  Switzerland    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  60-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2010 S. Karger AG, Basel.
Affiliation:
Clinic for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
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