Document Detail


Prenatal diagnosis of apert syndrome with cloverleaf skull deformity using ultrasound, fetal magnetic resonance imaging and genetic analysis.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19940464     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Apert syndrome is characterized by craniosynostosis, midfacial hypoplasia and symmetric cutaneous and bony syndactyly of the limbs. The skull is usually hyperacrobrachycephalic, whereas frank cloverleafing, as a clinically obvious trilobed skull deformity, is rarely seen in these patients. We report a rare case of Apert syndrome with cloverleaf skull deformity, prenatally diagnosed at 26weeks' gestation in which the sonographic features of a characteristic trilobed skull, abnormal biparietal diameter and head circumference, as well as malformations of the upper and lower extremities led to the diagnosis, confirmed by prenatal fibroblast growth factor receptor type 2 mutation analysis and fetal magnetic resonance imaging. The genetic evaluation revealed a p.P253R mutation in fibroblast growth factor receptor type 2 consisting in a transversion C>G at nucleotide 758. We discuss the relevant prenatal morphologic and genetic findings of this patient and review previously published cases. Our report demonstrates the feasibility of the prenatal diagnosis of Apert syndrome with cloverleaf skull using ultrasound, fetal magnetic resonance imaging and mutation analysis, and also highlights the importance of the biparietal diameter as an early predictor of growth restriction in severe craniosynostosis cases.
Authors:
Benedikt Weber; Anton H Schwabegger; Julia Vodopiutz; Andreas R Janecke; Rosemarie Forstner; Horst Steiner
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article     Date:  2009-11-26
Journal Detail:
Title:  Fetal diagnosis and therapy     Volume:  27     ISSN:  1421-9964     ISO Abbreviation:  Fetal. Diagn. Ther.     Publication Date:  2010  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-01-29     Completed Date:  2010-06-30     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9107463     Medline TA:  Fetal Diagn Ther     Country:  Switzerland    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  51-6     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright 2009 S. Karger AG, Basel.
Affiliation:
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Paracelsus Private Medical University, M?llner Hauptstrasse 48, AT-5020 Salzburg, Austria. h.steiner@salk.at
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Acrocephalosyndactylia / diagnosis*,  genetics,  ultrasonography
Adult
Female
Genetic Testing
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Mutation
Pregnancy
Prenatal Diagnosis*
Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 2 / genetics
Skull / abnormalities*,  pathology,  ultrasonography
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
EC 2.7.1.112/FGFR2 protein, human; EC 2.7.10.1/Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 2

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