Document Detail


Preliminary results of examinations of rats after a 22-day flight aboard the Cosmos-605 biosatellite.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  1115738     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The results of biomedical investigations carried out in flights of the Salyut and Skylab orbital stations give evidence that during prolonged weightlessness cosmonauts and astronauts remain in a good physical and mental condition. They fill specialists with optimism in regards to a further increase of the duration of manned space flights. In order to make reliable plans for such missions, it is necessary to accumulate detailed knowledge about the mechanism of the effect of weightlessness on different functions of the human body. In addition to manned experiments, of great interest are animal experiments. They may yield data that cannot be obtained in human studies, which is obviously very important from the point of view of space medicine. This was the purpose of the experiment carried out in November 1973 on the biosatellite Cosmos-605; 45 rats aboard the biosatellite flew for 22 d. Preliminary results of examinations of rats after a 22-d space flight in the Cosmos-605 satellite demonstrated not only physiological and biochemical but also morphological changes in the animal body due to prolonged weightlessness. These changes were reversible.
Authors:
E A Ilyin; L V Serova; V V Portugalov; R A Tigranyan; E A Savina; M S Gayevskaya; Y I Kondratyev; A D Noskin; V I Milyavsky; B N Yurov
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Aviation, space, and environmental medicine     Volume:  46     ISSN:  0095-6562     ISO Abbreviation:  Aviat Space Environ Med     Publication Date:  1975 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1975-05-21     Completed Date:  1975-05-21     Revised Date:  2003-11-14    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7501714     Medline TA:  Aviat Space Environ Med     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  319-21     Citation Subset:  IM; S    
Space Flight Mission:
Cosmos 605 Project; Flight Experiment; short duration; unmanned
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aerospace Medicine*
Animals
Blood Chemical Analysis
Body Weight
Bone Marrow Cells
Environmental Exposure
Hematology
Motor Activity
Muscular Atrophy / etiology
Muscular Dystrophies / etiology
Myocardium / metabolism
Rats
Space Flight*
Time Factors
Weightlessness

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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