Document Detail


Preliminary results of combined carotid endarterectomy and off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting in patients with coexistent carotid and coronary artery diseases.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20137480     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: Coexistent carotid and coronary artery diseases are common and patients with them remain at a high risk for perioperative stroke or myocardial infarction after coronary bypass surgery. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of combined carotid endarterectomy (CEA) and off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) in patients with coexistent carotid and coronary artery diseases. METHODS: Between January 2002 and December 2007, consecutive patients with coexistent carotid and coronary artery diseases underwent one-stage unilateral CEA and off-pump CABG in Heart Institute of Nanjing First Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University. Perioperative complications were assessed and follow-up was carried out. RESULTS: A total of 51 cases of isolated off-pump CABG and unilateral CEA, including 34 right and 17 left, were performed. The mean blocked time of carotid artery in CEA was (25.5 +/- 7.0) minutes. The mean number of distal grafts per patient was 3.30 +/- 0.45. The mean ventilation time, intensive care unit stay, and postoperative hospital stay was (11.3 +/- 5.4) hours, (2.1 +/- 0.9) days, and (12.5 +/- 6.1) days respectively. None of the patients had stroke or myocardial infarct. There was one perioperative death due to acute cardiac failure, resulting in an operative mortality of 1.96%. Follow-up was completed for 47 patients (92.16%) with a mean follow-up of (39.5 +/- 12.5) months. None of the patients manifested stroke, new angina or newly developed cardiac infarct. No late death occurred. CONCLUSION: Combined CEA and off-pump CABG is a safe and effective procedure in selected patients with coexistent carotid and coronary artery diseases.
Authors:
Xu-Jun Chen; Xin Chen; Dong-Hua Xie; Kai-Hu Shi; Ming Xu
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Chinese medical journal     Volume:  122     ISSN:  0366-6999     ISO Abbreviation:  Chin. Med. J.     Publication Date:  2009 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-02-08     Completed Date:  2010-04-30     Revised Date:  2010-09-14    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7513795     Medline TA:  Chin Med J (Engl)     Country:  China    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  2951-5     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Nanjing First Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210006, China. chenstan@163.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aged
Carotid Artery Diseases / surgery*
Coronary Artery Bypass, Off-Pump / adverse effects,  methods*
Coronary Artery Disease / surgery*
Endarterectomy, Carotid / adverse effects,  methods*
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Treatment Outcome

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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