Document Detail


Preliminary assessment of an automatic screening device for peripheral arterial disease using ankle-brachial and toe-brachial indices.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21494126     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Ankle-brachial index (ABI) is currently recommended for the screening of peripheral arterial disease. However, this method becomes less reliable in the presence of calcified, incompressible arteries, as they result in an erroneously elevated ABI, and an additional measure termed the toe-brachial index (TBI) is recommended. The evaluation of ABI, and in particular TBI, typically requires significant technical skill and often involves referral to a vascular laboratory. This present situation reveals the need for a valid and reliable, automatic, noninvasive device that will provide both ABI and TBI at the level of the primary care physician. The aim of this study was to evaluate the accuracy and reliability of such a device, the Vasera VS-1500AT, in the assessment of toe, ankle, and brachial systolic blood pressures. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This study involved the assessment of 80 limbs from 40 normotensive and hypertensive individuals (17 men and 23 women) with a mean age of 45±18 years. RESULTS: There was a statistically significant correlation (r=0.92) between toe systolic blood pressures obtained manually with photoplethysmography compared with those obtained through the automated device. The same significant correlation was also seen between the two with ankle (r=0.87) and brachial (r=0.88) systolic blood pressures. CONCLUSION: These strong correlations demonstrate that further investigation of this device is warranted regarding its use as a screening tool for the assessment of peripheral arterial disease. The automation provided by this device could potentially eliminate variability in these measurements thereby allowing for screening and diagnosis to be done without referral to a vascular laboratory.
Authors:
Michelle L Harrison; Hsin-Fu Lin; Douglas W Blakely; Hirofumi Tanaka
Related Documents :
360366 - Treatment of severe foot ischaemia by defibrination with ancrod: a randomized blind study.
447026 - Elastic properties of the rectal wall in normal adults and in the patients with ulcerat...
16192766 - Prevention of hypotension during spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery: an effective ...
1770286 - Endoluminal prosthesis in protecting high-risk colonic anastomosis: an experimental study.
21048776 - Inaccuracies introduced by single width blood pressure cuffs.
17690126 - Isolated right ventricular dysfunction in systemic sclerosis: latent pulmonary hyperten...
Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2011-4-13
Journal Detail:
Title:  Blood pressure monitoring     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1473-5725     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2011 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-4-15     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9606438     Medline TA:  Blood Press Monit     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Affiliation:
aDepartment of Kinesiology and Health Education, Cardiovascular Aging Research Laboratory, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin bTechnologies for Medicine, San Antonio, Texes, USA.
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Reducing Time-to-Treatment Decreases Mortality of Trauma Patients with Acute Subdural Hematoma.
Next Document:  Combination therapy of candesartan with statin inhibits progression of atherosclerosis more than sta...