Document Detail


Prejudice towards chronic diseases: comparison among epilepsy, AIDS and diabetes.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  17320420     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
INTRODUCTION: Diseases have an additional negative meaning but with different magnitude. Epilepsy is considered a stigmatizing condition; however its magnitude is unknown in our society, a limited-resource country, as Brazil. PURPOSE: To compare the stigma perception of epilepsy to other two chronic conditions: AIDS and diabetes in the city of Campinas, Brazil. METHODS: We interviewed people in two situations: on the streets (145 randomly selected people) and during a Meeting of Epilepsy (86 people). We asked three questions "What score would you rate for the prejudice that general population has towards: epilepsy, AIDS and diabetes". The score ranges from 0 (no prejudice) to 10 (maximum prejudice), and was displayed to the interviewee in the format of a ruler. RESULTS: The median (upper and lower 95% confidence interval) prejudice score of lay people was 9 (7.8-8.6) for AIDS, 7 (6.1-7.0) for epilepsy and 2 (2.5-3.5) for diabetes. The median prejudice score of people with epilepsy and relatives was 9 (6.9-8.1) for AIDS, 7 (6.4-7.5) for epilepsy and 2.5 (2.9-4.2) for diabetes. DISCUSSION: There is a difference in the perception of prejudice towards people with chronic diseases; AIDS had the highest level of stigma and diabetes the lowest, and epilepsy was in the intermediate position but closer to AIDS.
Authors:
Paula T Fernandes; Priscila C B Salgado; Ana Lúcia A Noronha; Fernanda D Barbosa; Elisabete A P Souza; Josemir W Sander; Li M Li
Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article     Date:  2007-02-22
Journal Detail:
Title:  Seizure : the journal of the British Epilepsy Association     Volume:  16     ISSN:  1059-1311     ISO Abbreviation:  Seizure     Publication Date:  2007 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2007-04-27     Completed Date:  2007-07-06     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9306979     Medline TA:  Seizure     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  320-3     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, UNICAMP, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / psychology*
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Attitude to Health*
Brazil
Child
Chronic Disease
Diabetes Mellitus / psychology*
Epilepsy / psychology*
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Prejudice*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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