Document Detail


Predictors of smoking abstinence after first-ever ischemic stroke: a 3-month follow-up.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19443806     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Predictors of smoking abstinence in stroke survivors remain largely unexplored. The present study addressed the relationship between degrees of nicotine dependence and smoking abstinence 3 months after ischemic stroke. METHODS: One hundred smokers with first-ever ischemic stroke were prospectively enrolled to the study. Correlates of nicotine dependence as well as sociodemographic and clinical characteristics were assessed during hospitalization. Smoking status was determined at 3-month follow-up. RESULTS: Significant predictors of smoking abstinence at follow-up included: the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence score, the Barthel Index, the number of smoking household members, and the Geriatric Depression Scale score. CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest that smoking cessation after ischemic stroke can be determined by the interplay of psychobiological and environmental factors.
Authors:
Halina Sienkiewicz-Jarosz; Pawel Zatorski; Anna Baranowska; Danuta Ryglewicz; Przemyslaw Bienkowski
Related Documents :
15734226 - A comparison of the content-, construct- and predictive validity of the cigarette depen...
9087866 - Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke in sixteen cities in the united states as deter...
17019896 - Evidence for a hallucinogen dependence syndrome developing soon after onset of hallucin...
7889906 - Smoking at home: the impact of smoking cessation on nonsmokers' exposure to environment...
17881466 - Factors associated with long-term sick leave in sick-listed employees: a systematic rev...
16580586 - Associations between dietary pattern and lifestyle, anthropometry and other health indi...
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2009-05-14
Journal Detail:
Title:  Stroke; a journal of cerebral circulation     Volume:  40     ISSN:  1524-4628     ISO Abbreviation:  Stroke     Publication Date:  2009 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-06-30     Completed Date:  2009-07-27     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0235266     Medline TA:  Stroke     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  2592-3     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
I Department of Neurology, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, Warsaw, Poland.
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aged
Alcohol Drinking / psychology
Depression / psychology
Family Characteristics
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Predictive Value of Tests
Prospective Studies
Smoking Cessation*
Stroke / psychology*
Tobacco Use Disorder / psychology*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Recombinant T cell receptor ligand treats experimental stroke.
Next Document:  Brain magnetic resonance imaging abnormalities in adult patients with sickle cell disease: correlati...