Document Detail


Predictors of early morbidity after major lung resection in patients with and without airflow limitation.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  12400735     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: The aim of the present study was to identify predictors of morbidity after major lung resection for non-small cell lung carcinoma in patients with forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) greater than or equal to 70% of predicted and in those with FEV1 less than 70% of predicted. METHODS: Five hundred forty-four patients who underwent lobectomy or pneumonectomy from 1993 through 2000 were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were divided into two groups: group A (450 cases), with FEV1 greater than or equal to 70%, and group B (94 cases), with FEV1 less than 70%. Differences between complicated and uncomplicated patients were tested within each group. RESULTS: Morbidity rate was not significantly different between group A and group B (20.4% and 24.5%, respectively; p = 0.4). In group A, multivariate analysis showed that predicted postoperative FEV1 was the only significant independent predictor of complications. In group B, no significant predictor was identified. CONCLUSIONS: In patients with preoperative FEV1 less than 70% of predicted, predicted postoperative FEV1 was not predictive of postoperative morbidity. Thus, predicted postoperative FEV1 should not be used alone as a selection criteria for operation in these high-risk patients.
Authors:
Alessandro Brunelli; Majed Al Refai; Marco Monteverde; Armando Sabbatini; Francesco Xiumé; Aroldo Fianchini
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Annals of thoracic surgery     Volume:  74     ISSN:  0003-4975     ISO Abbreviation:  Ann. Thorac. Surg.     Publication Date:  2002 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2002-10-28     Completed Date:  2002-11-26     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  15030100R     Medline TA:  Ann Thorac Surg     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  999-1003     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Thoracic Surgery, University of Ancona, Italy. alexit_2000@yahoo.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / physiopathology,  surgery*
Female
Forced Expiratory Volume*
Humans
Lung Neoplasms / physiopathology,  surgery*
Male
Pneumonectomy*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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